Catalogues of Cosmologically Self-Consistent Hadronic QCD Axion Models

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Main Authors: Di Luzio, Luca, Hoof, Sebastian, Marinissen, Coenraad, Plakkot, Vaisakh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Di Luzio, Luca
Hoof, Sebastian
Marinissen, Coenraad
Plakkot, Vaisakh
author_facet Di Luzio, Luca
Hoof, Sebastian
Marinissen, Coenraad
Plakkot, Vaisakh
contents We extend the catalogue of "phenomenologically preferred" hadronic axion models to include heavy fermion representations associated with higher-dimensional decay operators. The latter have recently been shown to self-consistently trigger a period of early matter domination, making the underlying axion models cosmologically viable. After identifying all possible representations up to decay operator dimension $d \leq 9$, we update the hadronic axion band for the axion-photon coupling. The central regions of the axion band are similar to those found previously and approximately independent of the axion decay constant $f_a$, suggesting that they are robust predictions and targets for future axion searches. Moreover, we find that $d = 6$ and $d = 7$ operators can lead to two new viable "model islands" around $f_a \sim 10^{12}$ GeV and $f_a \sim 10^{14}$ GeV, i.e., beyond the standard post-inflationary mass region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Catalogues of Cosmologically Self-Consistent Hadronic QCD Axion Models
Di Luzio, Luca
Hoof, Sebastian
Marinissen, Coenraad
Plakkot, Vaisakh
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We extend the catalogue of "phenomenologically preferred" hadronic axion models to include heavy fermion representations associated with higher-dimensional decay operators. The latter have recently been shown to self-consistently trigger a period of early matter domination, making the underlying axion models cosmologically viable. After identifying all possible representations up to decay operator dimension $d \leq 9$, we update the hadronic axion band for the axion-photon coupling. The central regions of the axion band are similar to those found previously and approximately independent of the axion decay constant $f_a$, suggesting that they are robust predictions and targets for future axion searches. Moreover, we find that $d = 6$ and $d = 7$ operators can lead to two new viable "model islands" around $f_a \sim 10^{12}$ GeV and $f_a \sim 10^{14}$ GeV, i.e., beyond the standard post-inflationary mass region.
title Catalogues of Cosmologically Self-Consistent Hadronic QCD Axion Models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17896