Runs in Paperfolding Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Shallit, Jeffrey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shallit, Jeffrey
author_facet Shallit, Jeffrey
contents The paperfolding sequences form an uncountable class of infinite sequences over the alphabet $\{ -1, 1 \}$ that describe the sequence of folds arising from iterated folding of a piece of paper, followed by unfolding. In this note we observe that the sequence of run lengths in such a sequence, as well as the starting and ending positions of the $n$'th run, is $2$-synchronized and hence computable by a finite automaton. As a specific consequence, we obtain the recent results of Bunder, Bates, and Arnold, in much more generality, via a different approach. We also prove results about the critical exponent and subword complexity of these run-length sequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Runs in Paperfolding Sequences
Shallit, Jeffrey
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
The paperfolding sequences form an uncountable class of infinite sequences over the alphabet $\{ -1, 1 \}$ that describe the sequence of folds arising from iterated folding of a piece of paper, followed by unfolding. In this note we observe that the sequence of run lengths in such a sequence, as well as the starting and ending positions of the $n$'th run, is $2$-synchronized and hence computable by a finite automaton. As a specific consequence, we obtain the recent results of Bunder, Bates, and Arnold, in much more generality, via a different approach. We also prove results about the critical exponent and subword complexity of these run-length sequences.
title Runs in Paperfolding Sequences
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17930