ArchComplete: Autoregressive 3D Architectural Design Generation with Hierarchical Diffusion-Based Upsampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rasoulzadeh, S., Bank, M., Kovacic, I., Schinegger, K., Rutzinger, S., Wimmer, M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Rasoulzadeh, S.
Bank, M.
Kovacic, I.
Schinegger, K.
Rutzinger, S.
Wimmer, M.
author_facet Rasoulzadeh, S.
Bank, M.
Kovacic, I.
Schinegger, K.
Rutzinger, S.
Wimmer, M.
contents Recent advances in 3D generative models have shown promising results but often fall short in capturing the complexity of architectural geometries and topologies and fine geometric details at high resolutions. To tackle this, we present ArchComplete, a two-stage voxel-based 3D generative pipeline consisting of a vector-quantised model, whose composition is modelled with an autoregressive transformer for generating coarse shapes, followed by a hierarchical upsampling strategy for further enrichment with fine structures and details. Key to our pipeline is (i) learning a contextually rich codebook of local patch embeddings, optimised alongside a 2.5D perceptual loss that captures global spatial correspondence of projections onto three axis-aligned orthogonal planes, and (ii) redefining upsampling as a set of conditional diffusion models learning from a hierarchy of randomly cropped coarse-to-fine local volumetric patches. Trained on our introduced dataset of 3D house models with fully modelled exterior and interior, ArchComplete autoregressively generates models at the resolution of $64^{3}$ and progressively refines them up to $512^{3}$, with voxel sizes as small as $ \approx 9\text{cm}$. ArchComplete solves a variety of tasks, including genetic interpolation and variation, unconditional synthesis, shape and plan-drawing completion, as well as geometric detailisation, while achieving state-of-the-art performance in quality, diversity, and computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_17957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ArchComplete: Autoregressive 3D Architectural Design Generation with Hierarchical Diffusion-Based Upsampling
Rasoulzadeh, S.
Bank, M.
Kovacic, I.
Schinegger, K.
Rutzinger, S.
Wimmer, M.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
Recent advances in 3D generative models have shown promising results but often fall short in capturing the complexity of architectural geometries and topologies and fine geometric details at high resolutions. To tackle this, we present ArchComplete, a two-stage voxel-based 3D generative pipeline consisting of a vector-quantised model, whose composition is modelled with an autoregressive transformer for generating coarse shapes, followed by a hierarchical upsampling strategy for further enrichment with fine structures and details. Key to our pipeline is (i) learning a contextually rich codebook of local patch embeddings, optimised alongside a 2.5D perceptual loss that captures global spatial correspondence of projections onto three axis-aligned orthogonal planes, and (ii) redefining upsampling as a set of conditional diffusion models learning from a hierarchy of randomly cropped coarse-to-fine local volumetric patches. Trained on our introduced dataset of 3D house models with fully modelled exterior and interior, ArchComplete autoregressively generates models at the resolution of $64^{3}$ and progressively refines them up to $512^{3}$, with voxel sizes as small as $ \approx 9\text{cm}$. ArchComplete solves a variety of tasks, including genetic interpolation and variation, unconditional synthesis, shape and plan-drawing completion, as well as geometric detailisation, while achieving state-of-the-art performance in quality, diversity, and computational efficiency.
title ArchComplete: Autoregressive 3D Architectural Design Generation with Hierarchical Diffusion-Based Upsampling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17957