Fair Knowledge Tracing in Second Language Acquisition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Weitao, Chen, Guanliang, Zu, Shuaishuai, Luo, Jiangyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tang, Weitao
Chen, Guanliang
Zu, Shuaishuai
Luo, Jiangyi
author_facet Tang, Weitao
Chen, Guanliang
Zu, Shuaishuai
Luo, Jiangyi
contents In second-language acquisition, predictive modeling aids educators in implementing diverse teaching strategies, attracting significant research attention. However, while model accuracy is widely explored, model fairness remains under-examined. Model fairness ensures equitable treatment of groups, preventing unintentional biases based on attributes such as gender, ethnicity, or economic background. A fair model should produce impartial outcomes that do not systematically disadvantage any group. This study evaluates the fairness of two predictive models using the Duolingo dataset's en\_es (English learners speaking Spanish), es\_en (Spanish learners speaking English), and fr\_en (French learners speaking English) tracks. We analyze: 1. Algorithmic fairness across platforms (iOS, Android, Web). 2. Algorithmic fairness between developed and developing countries. Key findings include: 1. Deep learning outperforms machine learning in second-language knowledge tracing due to improved accuracy and fairness. 2. Both models favor mobile users over non-mobile users. 3. Machine learning exhibits stronger bias against developing countries compared to deep learning. 4. Deep learning strikes a better balance of fairness and accuracy in the en\_es and es\_en tracks, while machine learning is more suitable for fr\_en. This study highlights the importance of addressing fairness in predictive models to ensure equitable educational strategies across platforms and regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Knowledge Tracing in Second Language Acquisition
Tang, Weitao
Chen, Guanliang
Zu, Shuaishuai
Luo, Jiangyi
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
In second-language acquisition, predictive modeling aids educators in implementing diverse teaching strategies, attracting significant research attention. However, while model accuracy is widely explored, model fairness remains under-examined. Model fairness ensures equitable treatment of groups, preventing unintentional biases based on attributes such as gender, ethnicity, or economic background. A fair model should produce impartial outcomes that do not systematically disadvantage any group. This study evaluates the fairness of two predictive models using the Duolingo dataset's en\_es (English learners speaking Spanish), es\_en (Spanish learners speaking English), and fr\_en (French learners speaking English) tracks. We analyze: 1. Algorithmic fairness across platforms (iOS, Android, Web). 2. Algorithmic fairness between developed and developing countries. Key findings include: 1. Deep learning outperforms machine learning in second-language knowledge tracing due to improved accuracy and fairness. 2. Both models favor mobile users over non-mobile users. 3. Machine learning exhibits stronger bias against developing countries compared to deep learning. 4. Deep learning strikes a better balance of fairness and accuracy in the en\_es and es\_en tracks, while machine learning is more suitable for fr\_en. This study highlights the importance of addressing fairness in predictive models to ensure equitable educational strategies across platforms and regions.
title Fair Knowledge Tracing in Second Language Acquisition
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18048