A Fluid-Structure Interaction Model of the Zebrafish Aortic Valve

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kaiser, Alexander D., Wang, Jing, Brown, Aaron L., Zhu, Enbo, Hsiai, Tzung, Marsden, Alison L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912440758829056
author Kaiser, Alexander D.
Wang, Jing
Brown, Aaron L.
Zhu, Enbo
Hsiai, Tzung
Marsden, Alison L.
author_facet Kaiser, Alexander D.
Wang, Jing
Brown, Aaron L.
Zhu, Enbo
Hsiai, Tzung
Marsden, Alison L.
contents The zebrafish is a valuable model organism for studying cardiac development and diseases due to its many shared aspects of genetics and anatomy with humans and ease of experimental manipulations. Computational fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations are an efficient and highly controllable means to study the function of cardiac valves in development and diseases. Due to their small scales, little is known about the mechanical properties of zebrafish cardiac valves, limiting existing computational studies of zebrafish valves and their interaction with blood. To circumvent these limitations, we took a largely first-principles approach called design-based elasticity that allows us to derive valve geometry, fiber orientation and material properties. In FSI simulations of an adult zebrafish aortic valve, these models produce realistic flow rates when driven by physiological pressures and demonstrate the spatiotemporal dynamics of valvular mechanical properties. These models can be used for future studies of zebrafish cardiac hemodynamics, development, and disease.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Fluid-Structure Interaction Model of the Zebrafish Aortic Valve
Kaiser, Alexander D.
Wang, Jing
Brown, Aaron L.
Zhu, Enbo
Hsiai, Tzung
Marsden, Alison L.
Tissues and Organs
92C35 (Primary), 92C10, 76Z05 (Secondary)
J.3.1
The zebrafish is a valuable model organism for studying cardiac development and diseases due to its many shared aspects of genetics and anatomy with humans and ease of experimental manipulations. Computational fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations are an efficient and highly controllable means to study the function of cardiac valves in development and diseases. Due to their small scales, little is known about the mechanical properties of zebrafish cardiac valves, limiting existing computational studies of zebrafish valves and their interaction with blood. To circumvent these limitations, we took a largely first-principles approach called design-based elasticity that allows us to derive valve geometry, fiber orientation and material properties. In FSI simulations of an adult zebrafish aortic valve, these models produce realistic flow rates when driven by physiological pressures and demonstrate the spatiotemporal dynamics of valvular mechanical properties. These models can be used for future studies of zebrafish cardiac hemodynamics, development, and disease.
title A Fluid-Structure Interaction Model of the Zebrafish Aortic Valve
topic Tissues and Organs
92C35 (Primary), 92C10, 76Z05 (Secondary)
J.3.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18056