Exploring variation of double-peak broad-line profile in strongly variable AGNs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Jiancheng, Wu, Qingwen, Lu, Kaixing, Cao, Xinwu, Lei, Xiangli, Wang, Mengye, Fan, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Jiancheng
Wu, Qingwen
Lu, Kaixing
Cao, Xinwu
Lei, Xiangli
Wang, Mengye
Fan, Xiao
author_facet Wu, Jiancheng
Wu, Qingwen
Lu, Kaixing
Cao, Xinwu
Lei, Xiangli
Wang, Mengye
Fan, Xiao
contents The geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR) in AGNs are still unclear, which is crucial for studying the physics and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and AGNs. The broad-line profile provides valuable information on BLR geometry and kinematics. In this work, we explore the evolution of line profiles in variable AGNs based on the BLR model of Czerny \& Hryniewicz, where the BLR is driven by the radiation pressure acting on dust at the surface layers of the accretion disk. The line profiles in the low-Eddington-ratio regime show a double-peak profile, which will become a single peak at high Eddington ratios. The high metallicity of $Z\gtrsim 5Z_{\odot}$ is required to reproduce the observational anti-correlation between the peak separation of broad lines and the Eddington ratio for a sample of AGNs. For the broad lines in variable AGNs, it will take several years to several decades to change their line profile if the disk luminosity suffers strong variation in a much shorter timescale. More monitoring of the broad line and continuum in strongly variable AGNs can shed special light on BLR physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring variation of double-peak broad-line profile in strongly variable AGNs
Wu, Jiancheng
Wu, Qingwen
Lu, Kaixing
Cao, Xinwu
Lei, Xiangli
Wang, Mengye
Fan, Xiao
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR) in AGNs are still unclear, which is crucial for studying the physics and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and AGNs. The broad-line profile provides valuable information on BLR geometry and kinematics. In this work, we explore the evolution of line profiles in variable AGNs based on the BLR model of Czerny \& Hryniewicz, where the BLR is driven by the radiation pressure acting on dust at the surface layers of the accretion disk. The line profiles in the low-Eddington-ratio regime show a double-peak profile, which will become a single peak at high Eddington ratios. The high metallicity of $Z\gtrsim 5Z_{\odot}$ is required to reproduce the observational anti-correlation between the peak separation of broad lines and the Eddington ratio for a sample of AGNs. For the broad lines in variable AGNs, it will take several years to several decades to change their line profile if the disk luminosity suffers strong variation in a much shorter timescale. More monitoring of the broad line and continuum in strongly variable AGNs can shed special light on BLR physics.
title Exploring variation of double-peak broad-line profile in strongly variable AGNs
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18146