Handling Spatial-Temporal Data Heterogeneity for Federated Continual Learning via Tail Anchor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Hao, Yang, Xin, Zhang, Le, Gu, Hanlin, Li, Tianrui, Fan, Lixin, Yang, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916644029202432
author Yu, Hao
Yang, Xin
Zhang, Le
Gu, Hanlin
Li, Tianrui
Fan, Lixin
Yang, Qiang
author_facet Yu, Hao
Yang, Xin
Zhang, Le
Gu, Hanlin
Li, Tianrui
Fan, Lixin
Yang, Qiang
contents Federated continual learning (FCL) allows each client to continually update its knowledge from task streams, enhancing the applicability of federated learning in real-world scenarios. However, FCL needs to address not only spatial data heterogeneity between clients but also temporal data heterogeneity between tasks. In this paper, empirical experiments demonstrate that such input-level heterogeneity significantly affects the model's internal parameters and outputs, leading to severe spatial-temporal catastrophic forgetting of local and previous knowledge. To this end, we propose Federated Tail Anchor (FedTA) to mix trainable Tail Anchor with the frozen output features to adjust their position in the feature space, thereby overcoming parameter-forgetting and output-forgetting. Three novel components are also included: Input Enhancement for improving the performance of pre-trained models on downstream tasks; Selective Input Knowledge Fusion for fusion of heterogeneous local knowledge on the server; and Best Global Prototype Selection for finding the best anchor point for each class in the feature space. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FedTA not only outperforms existing FCL methods but also effectively preserves the relative positions of features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Handling Spatial-Temporal Data Heterogeneity for Federated Continual Learning via Tail Anchor
Yu, Hao
Yang, Xin
Zhang, Le
Gu, Hanlin
Li, Tianrui
Fan, Lixin
Yang, Qiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Federated continual learning (FCL) allows each client to continually update its knowledge from task streams, enhancing the applicability of federated learning in real-world scenarios. However, FCL needs to address not only spatial data heterogeneity between clients but also temporal data heterogeneity between tasks. In this paper, empirical experiments demonstrate that such input-level heterogeneity significantly affects the model's internal parameters and outputs, leading to severe spatial-temporal catastrophic forgetting of local and previous knowledge. To this end, we propose Federated Tail Anchor (FedTA) to mix trainable Tail Anchor with the frozen output features to adjust their position in the feature space, thereby overcoming parameter-forgetting and output-forgetting. Three novel components are also included: Input Enhancement for improving the performance of pre-trained models on downstream tasks; Selective Input Knowledge Fusion for fusion of heterogeneous local knowledge on the server; and Best Global Prototype Selection for finding the best anchor point for each class in the feature space. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FedTA not only outperforms existing FCL methods but also effectively preserves the relative positions of features.
title Handling Spatial-Temporal Data Heterogeneity for Federated Continual Learning via Tail Anchor
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18355