Multi-Modal Data Exploration via Language Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nooralahzadeh, Farhad, Zhang, Yi, Furst, Jonathan, Stockinger, Kurt
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nooralahzadeh, Farhad
Zhang, Yi
Furst, Jonathan
Stockinger, Kurt
author_facet Nooralahzadeh, Farhad
Zhang, Yi
Furst, Jonathan
Stockinger, Kurt
contents International enterprises, organizations, and hospitals collect large amounts of multi-modal data stored in databases, text documents, images, and videos. While there has been recent progress in the separate fields of multi-modal data exploration as well as in database systems that automatically translate natural language questions to database query languages, the research challenge of querying both structured databases and unstructured modalities (e.g., texts, images) in natural language remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we propose M$^2$EX -a system that enables multi-modal data exploration via language agents. Our approach is based on the following research contributions: (1) Our system is inspired by a real-world use case that enables users to explore multi-modal information systems. (2) M$^2$EX leverages an LLM-based agentic AI framework to decompose a natural language question into subtasks such as text-to-SQL generation and image analysis and to orchestrate modality-specific experts in an efficient query plan. (3) Experimental results on multi-modal datasets, encompassing relational data, text, and images, demonstrate that our system outperforms state-of-the-art multi-modal exploration systems, excelling in both accuracy and various performance metrics, including query latency, API costs, and planning efficiency, thanks to the more effective utilization of the reasoning capabilities of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Modal Data Exploration via Language Agents
Nooralahzadeh, Farhad
Zhang, Yi
Furst, Jonathan
Stockinger, Kurt
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
International enterprises, organizations, and hospitals collect large amounts of multi-modal data stored in databases, text documents, images, and videos. While there has been recent progress in the separate fields of multi-modal data exploration as well as in database systems that automatically translate natural language questions to database query languages, the research challenge of querying both structured databases and unstructured modalities (e.g., texts, images) in natural language remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we propose M$^2$EX -a system that enables multi-modal data exploration via language agents. Our approach is based on the following research contributions: (1) Our system is inspired by a real-world use case that enables users to explore multi-modal information systems. (2) M$^2$EX leverages an LLM-based agentic AI framework to decompose a natural language question into subtasks such as text-to-SQL generation and image analysis and to orchestrate modality-specific experts in an efficient query plan. (3) Experimental results on multi-modal datasets, encompassing relational data, text, and images, demonstrate that our system outperforms state-of-the-art multi-modal exploration systems, excelling in both accuracy and various performance metrics, including query latency, API costs, and planning efficiency, thanks to the more effective utilization of the reasoning capabilities of LLMs.
title Multi-Modal Data Exploration via Language Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18428