PonziLens+: Visualizing Bytecode Actions for Smart Ponzi Scheme Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Xiaolin, Nguyen, Tai D., Ruan, Shaolun, Shen, Qiaomu, Sun, Jun, Zhu, Feida, Wang, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wen, Xiaolin
Nguyen, Tai D.
Ruan, Shaolun
Shen, Qiaomu
Sun, Jun
Zhu, Feida
Wang, Yong
author_facet Wen, Xiaolin
Nguyen, Tai D.
Ruan, Shaolun
Shen, Qiaomu
Sun, Jun
Zhu, Feida
Wang, Yong
contents With the prevalence of smart contracts, smart Ponzi schemes have become a common fraud on blockchain and have caused significant financial loss to cryptocurrency investors in the past few years. Despite the critical importance of detecting smart Ponzi schemes, a reliable and transparent identification approach adaptive to various smart Ponzi schemes is still missing. To fill the research gap, we first extract semantic-meaningful actions to represent the execution behaviors specified in smart contract bytecodes, which are derived from a literature review and in-depth interviews with domain experts. We then propose PonziLens+, a novel visual analytic approach that provides an intuitive and reliable analysis of Ponzi-scheme-related features within these execution behaviors. PonziLens+ has three visualization modules that intuitively reveal all potential behaviors of a smart contract, highlighting fraudulent features across three levels of detail. It can help smart contract investors and auditors achieve confident identification of any smart Ponzi schemes. We conducted two case studies and in-depth user interviews with 12 domain experts and common investors to evaluate PonziLens+. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of PonziLens+ in achieving an effective identification of smart Ponzi schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PonziLens+: Visualizing Bytecode Actions for Smart Ponzi Scheme Identification
Wen, Xiaolin
Nguyen, Tai D.
Ruan, Shaolun
Shen, Qiaomu
Sun, Jun
Zhu, Feida
Wang, Yong
Human-Computer Interaction
With the prevalence of smart contracts, smart Ponzi schemes have become a common fraud on blockchain and have caused significant financial loss to cryptocurrency investors in the past few years. Despite the critical importance of detecting smart Ponzi schemes, a reliable and transparent identification approach adaptive to various smart Ponzi schemes is still missing. To fill the research gap, we first extract semantic-meaningful actions to represent the execution behaviors specified in smart contract bytecodes, which are derived from a literature review and in-depth interviews with domain experts. We then propose PonziLens+, a novel visual analytic approach that provides an intuitive and reliable analysis of Ponzi-scheme-related features within these execution behaviors. PonziLens+ has three visualization modules that intuitively reveal all potential behaviors of a smart contract, highlighting fraudulent features across three levels of detail. It can help smart contract investors and auditors achieve confident identification of any smart Ponzi schemes. We conducted two case studies and in-depth user interviews with 12 domain experts and common investors to evaluate PonziLens+. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of PonziLens+ in achieving an effective identification of smart Ponzi schemes.
title PonziLens+: Visualizing Bytecode Actions for Smart Ponzi Scheme Identification
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18470