Graph Structure Learning for Spatial-Temporal Imputation: Adapting to Node and Feature Scales

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Xinyu, Sun, Yu, Chen, Xinyang, Zhang, Ying, Yuan, Xiaojie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yang, Xinyu
Sun, Yu
Chen, Xinyang
Zhang, Ying
Yuan, Xiaojie
author_facet Yang, Xinyu
Sun, Yu
Chen, Xinyang
Zhang, Ying
Yuan, Xiaojie
contents Spatial-temporal data collected across different geographic locations often suffer from missing values, posing challenges to data analysis. Existing methods primarily leverage fixed spatial graphs to impute missing values, which implicitly assume that the spatial relationship is roughly the same for all features across different locations. However, they may overlook the different spatial relationships of diverse features recorded by sensors in different locations. To address this, we introduce the multi-scale Graph Structure Learning framework for spatial-temporal Imputation (GSLI) that dynamically adapts to the heterogeneous spatial correlations. Our framework encompasses node-scale graph structure learning to cater to the distinct global spatial correlations of different features, and feature-scale graph structure learning to unveil common spatial correlation across features within all stations. Integrated with prominence modeling, our framework emphasizes nodes and features with greater significance in the imputation process. Furthermore, GSLI incorporates cross-feature and cross-temporal representation learning to capture spatial-temporal dependencies. Evaluated on six real incomplete spatial-temporal datasets, GSLI showcases the improvement in data imputation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Structure Learning for Spatial-Temporal Imputation: Adapting to Node and Feature Scales
Yang, Xinyu
Sun, Yu
Chen, Xinyang
Zhang, Ying
Yuan, Xiaojie
Machine Learning
Databases
Spatial-temporal data collected across different geographic locations often suffer from missing values, posing challenges to data analysis. Existing methods primarily leverage fixed spatial graphs to impute missing values, which implicitly assume that the spatial relationship is roughly the same for all features across different locations. However, they may overlook the different spatial relationships of diverse features recorded by sensors in different locations. To address this, we introduce the multi-scale Graph Structure Learning framework for spatial-temporal Imputation (GSLI) that dynamically adapts to the heterogeneous spatial correlations. Our framework encompasses node-scale graph structure learning to cater to the distinct global spatial correlations of different features, and feature-scale graph structure learning to unveil common spatial correlation across features within all stations. Integrated with prominence modeling, our framework emphasizes nodes and features with greater significance in the imputation process. Furthermore, GSLI incorporates cross-feature and cross-temporal representation learning to capture spatial-temporal dependencies. Evaluated on six real incomplete spatial-temporal datasets, GSLI showcases the improvement in data imputation.
title Graph Structure Learning for Spatial-Temporal Imputation: Adapting to Node and Feature Scales
topic Machine Learning
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18535