Diffuse Neutrino Signals from Dark Stars Seeding Super-Massive Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schwemberger, Thomas, Takhistov, Volodymyr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schwemberger, Thomas
Takhistov, Volodymyr
author_facet Schwemberger, Thomas
Takhistov, Volodymyr
contents Dark stars (DSs) -- first stars powered by dark-matter (DM) heating rather than fusion -- could form in the early Universe. They can grow to $\gtrsim 10^5 M_{\odot}$ masses and collapse into seeds of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We demonstrate that diffuse neutrino flux generated by DSs can be observable in existing experiments and have energies reaching hundreds of MeV, providing novel window for probing SMBH progenitors. We establish first constraints on DSs and DM annihilations powering them using data from Super-Kamiokande and IceCube neutrino experiments, and consistent with James Webb Space Telescope observations. Upcoming experiments such as Hyper-Kamiokande, DUNE, JUNO will be able to explore DS properties with enhanced sensitivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffuse Neutrino Signals from Dark Stars Seeding Super-Massive Black Holes
Schwemberger, Thomas
Takhistov, Volodymyr
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Dark stars (DSs) -- first stars powered by dark-matter (DM) heating rather than fusion -- could form in the early Universe. They can grow to $\gtrsim 10^5 M_{\odot}$ masses and collapse into seeds of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We demonstrate that diffuse neutrino flux generated by DSs can be observable in existing experiments and have energies reaching hundreds of MeV, providing novel window for probing SMBH progenitors. We establish first constraints on DSs and DM annihilations powering them using data from Super-Kamiokande and IceCube neutrino experiments, and consistent with James Webb Space Telescope observations. Upcoming experiments such as Hyper-Kamiokande, DUNE, JUNO will be able to explore DS properties with enhanced sensitivity.
title Diffuse Neutrino Signals from Dark Stars Seeding Super-Massive Black Holes
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18654