State-of-the-Art Underwater Vehicles and Technologies Enabling Smart Ocean: Survey and Classifications

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu, Jiajie, Irigoien, Xabier, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912169409380352
author Xu, Jiajie
Irigoien, Xabier
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author_facet Xu, Jiajie
Irigoien, Xabier
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
contents The exploration and sustainable use of marine environments have become increasingly critical as oceans cover over 70% of surface of Earth. This paper provides a comprehensive survey and classification of state-of-the-art underwater vehicles (UVs) and supporting technologies essential for enabling a smart ocean. We categorize UVs into several types, including remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), hybrid underwater vehicles (HUVs), unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), and underwater bionic vehicles (UBVs). These technologies are fundamental in a wide range of applications, such as environmental monitoring, deep-sea exploration, defense, and underwater infrastructure inspection. Additionally, the paper explores advancements in underwater communication technologies, namely acoustic, optical, and hybrid systems, as well as key support facilities, including submerged buoys, underwater docking stations, and wearable underwater localization systems. By classifying the vehicles and analyzing their technological capabilities and limitations, this work aims to guide future developments in underwater exploration and monitoring, addressing challenges such as energy efficiency, communication limitations, and environmental adaptability. The paper concludes by discussing the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in enhancing the autonomy and operational efficiency of these systems, paving the way for the realization of a fully interconnected and sustainable Smart Ocean.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-of-the-Art Underwater Vehicles and Technologies Enabling Smart Ocean: Survey and Classifications
Xu, Jiajie
Irigoien, Xabier
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Systems and Control
The exploration and sustainable use of marine environments have become increasingly critical as oceans cover over 70% of surface of Earth. This paper provides a comprehensive survey and classification of state-of-the-art underwater vehicles (UVs) and supporting technologies essential for enabling a smart ocean. We categorize UVs into several types, including remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), hybrid underwater vehicles (HUVs), unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), and underwater bionic vehicles (UBVs). These technologies are fundamental in a wide range of applications, such as environmental monitoring, deep-sea exploration, defense, and underwater infrastructure inspection. Additionally, the paper explores advancements in underwater communication technologies, namely acoustic, optical, and hybrid systems, as well as key support facilities, including submerged buoys, underwater docking stations, and wearable underwater localization systems. By classifying the vehicles and analyzing their technological capabilities and limitations, this work aims to guide future developments in underwater exploration and monitoring, addressing challenges such as energy efficiency, communication limitations, and environmental adaptability. The paper concludes by discussing the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in enhancing the autonomy and operational efficiency of these systems, paving the way for the realization of a fully interconnected and sustainable Smart Ocean.
title State-of-the-Art Underwater Vehicles and Technologies Enabling Smart Ocean: Survey and Classifications
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18667