Unusual topological polar texture in moiré ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Yuhao, Wei, Yuanhao, Guo, Ruiping, Wang, Yifei, Zhang, Hanhao, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Shi, Yan, Shi, Yi, Wang, Chong, Fei, Zaiyao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Yuhao
Wei, Yuanhao
Guo, Ruiping
Wang, Yifei
Zhang, Hanhao
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Shi, Yan
Shi, Yi
Wang, Chong
Fei, Zaiyao
author_facet Li, Yuhao
Wei, Yuanhao
Guo, Ruiping
Wang, Yifei
Zhang, Hanhao
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Shi, Yan
Shi, Yi
Wang, Chong
Fei, Zaiyao
contents Topological polar textures in ferroelectrics have attracted significant interest for their potential for energy-efficient and high-density data storage and processing. Among these, polar merons and antimerons are predicted in strained and twisted bilayers of inversion symmetry broken systems. However, experimental observation of these polar textures within twisted two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) materials remains challenging. Here, we utilize vector piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) to reconstruct the polarization fields in R-type marginally twisted hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We observe alternating out-of-plane (OOP) polarizations at domain regions and in-plane (IP) vortex-like polarization patterns along domain walls (DWs), indicative of a network of polar merons and antimerons. Notably, the OOP polarization exhibits three polarity reversals across a DW. Similar polar textures are identified in marginally twisted MoSe2 and WSe2 homobilayers. Our theoretical simulations attribute these unusual polarization reversals near the DWs to the competition between moiré ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity. These results provide experimental evidence of complex polar textures in moiré ferroelectrics, offering new insights into the electronic band topology in twisted transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unusual topological polar texture in moiré ferroelectrics
Li, Yuhao
Wei, Yuanhao
Guo, Ruiping
Wang, Yifei
Zhang, Hanhao
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Shi, Yan
Shi, Yi
Wang, Chong
Fei, Zaiyao
Materials Science
Topological polar textures in ferroelectrics have attracted significant interest for their potential for energy-efficient and high-density data storage and processing. Among these, polar merons and antimerons are predicted in strained and twisted bilayers of inversion symmetry broken systems. However, experimental observation of these polar textures within twisted two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) materials remains challenging. Here, we utilize vector piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) to reconstruct the polarization fields in R-type marginally twisted hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We observe alternating out-of-plane (OOP) polarizations at domain regions and in-plane (IP) vortex-like polarization patterns along domain walls (DWs), indicative of a network of polar merons and antimerons. Notably, the OOP polarization exhibits three polarity reversals across a DW. Similar polar textures are identified in marginally twisted MoSe2 and WSe2 homobilayers. Our theoretical simulations attribute these unusual polarization reversals near the DWs to the competition between moiré ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity. These results provide experimental evidence of complex polar textures in moiré ferroelectrics, offering new insights into the electronic band topology in twisted transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs).
title Unusual topological polar texture in moiré ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18763