Attosecond electron bunch generation by an intense laser propagation in conical channel with a curved wall

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Min, Zhang, Cui-Wen, Zhang, De-Sheng, Sang, Hai-Bo, Xie, Bai-Song
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916543258951680
author Zhang, Min
Zhang, Cui-Wen
Zhang, De-Sheng
Sang, Hai-Bo
Xie, Bai-Song
author_facet Zhang, Min
Zhang, Cui-Wen
Zhang, De-Sheng
Sang, Hai-Bo
Xie, Bai-Song
contents By using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, attosecond electron bunches with high density, high energy and small divergence angle can be obtained by p-polarized laser irradiation in conical channel with curved wall. We find that some electrons in the wall are pulled into the channel by the transverse electric field and are directly accelerated. Meanwhile, they move steadily along the conical wall via laser pondermotive force. The results show that the focusing effect of the curved wall conical channel is stronger than that of the traditional flat wall conical channel, and the density of the attosecond electron bunches is increased by nearly 175% as well as the maximum energy is increased by 36%. We also find that the quality of the electron bunches is affected by the geometry of the concial channel wall. Interestingly it is found that the attosecond electron bunches obtained from the specific concial channel with the hyperbolic geometry of the curved wall can keep stable around the maximum electron energy within 10T0 even if they have left the channel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attosecond electron bunch generation by an intense laser propagation in conical channel with a curved wall
Zhang, Min
Zhang, Cui-Wen
Zhang, De-Sheng
Sang, Hai-Bo
Xie, Bai-Song
Plasma Physics
By using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, attosecond electron bunches with high density, high energy and small divergence angle can be obtained by p-polarized laser irradiation in conical channel with curved wall. We find that some electrons in the wall are pulled into the channel by the transverse electric field and are directly accelerated. Meanwhile, they move steadily along the conical wall via laser pondermotive force. The results show that the focusing effect of the curved wall conical channel is stronger than that of the traditional flat wall conical channel, and the density of the attosecond electron bunches is increased by nearly 175% as well as the maximum energy is increased by 36%. We also find that the quality of the electron bunches is affected by the geometry of the concial channel wall. Interestingly it is found that the attosecond electron bunches obtained from the specific concial channel with the hyperbolic geometry of the curved wall can keep stable around the maximum electron energy within 10T0 even if they have left the channel.
title Attosecond electron bunch generation by an intense laser propagation in conical channel with a curved wall
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18765