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Hauptverfasser: Luo, Kai, Wang, Tingguang, Ren, Xinguo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18807
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author Luo, Kai
Wang, Tingguang
Ren, Xinguo
author_facet Luo, Kai
Wang, Tingguang
Ren, Xinguo
contents Direct minimization method on the complex Stiefel manifold in Kohn-Sham density functional theory is formulated to treat both finite and extended systems in a unified manner. This formulation is well-suited for scenarios where straightforward iterative diagonalization becomes challenging, especially when the Aufbau principle is not applicable. We present the theoretical foundation and numerical implementation of the Riemannian conjugate gradient (RCG) within a localized non-orthogonal basis set. Riemannian Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (RBFGS) method is tentatively implemented. Extensive testing compares the performance of the proposed methods and highlights that the quasi-Newton method is more efficient. However, for extended systems, the computational time required grows rapidly with respect to the number of $\mathbf{k}$-points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct minimization on the complex Stiefel manifold in Kohn-Sham density functional theory for finite and extended systems
Luo, Kai
Wang, Tingguang
Ren, Xinguo
Computational Physics
Direct minimization method on the complex Stiefel manifold in Kohn-Sham density functional theory is formulated to treat both finite and extended systems in a unified manner. This formulation is well-suited for scenarios where straightforward iterative diagonalization becomes challenging, especially when the Aufbau principle is not applicable. We present the theoretical foundation and numerical implementation of the Riemannian conjugate gradient (RCG) within a localized non-orthogonal basis set. Riemannian Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (RBFGS) method is tentatively implemented. Extensive testing compares the performance of the proposed methods and highlights that the quasi-Newton method is more efficient. However, for extended systems, the computational time required grows rapidly with respect to the number of $\mathbf{k}$-points.
title Direct minimization on the complex Stiefel manifold in Kohn-Sham density functional theory for finite and extended systems
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18807