MRI2Speech: Speech Synthesis from Articulatory Movements Recorded by Real-time MRI

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Main Authors: Shah, Neil, Kashyap, Ayan, Karande, Shirish, Gandhi, Vineet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shah, Neil
Kashyap, Ayan
Karande, Shirish
Gandhi, Vineet
author_facet Shah, Neil
Kashyap, Ayan
Karande, Shirish
Gandhi, Vineet
contents Previous real-time MRI (rtMRI)-based speech synthesis models depend heavily on noisy ground-truth speech. Applying loss directly over ground truth mel-spectrograms entangles speech content with MRI noise, resulting in poor intelligibility. We introduce a novel approach that adapts the multi-modal self-supervised AV-HuBERT model for text prediction from rtMRI and incorporates a new flow-based duration predictor for speaker-specific alignment. The predicted text and durations are then used by a speech decoder to synthesize aligned speech in any novel voice. We conduct thorough experiments on two datasets and demonstrate our method's generalization ability to unseen speakers. We assess our framework's performance by masking parts of the rtMRI video to evaluate the impact of different articulators on text prediction. Our method achieves a $15.18\%$ Word Error Rate (WER) on the USC-TIMIT MRI corpus, marking a huge improvement over the current state-of-the-art. Speech samples are available at https://mri2speech.github.io/MRI2Speech/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MRI2Speech: Speech Synthesis from Articulatory Movements Recorded by Real-time MRI
Shah, Neil
Kashyap, Ayan
Karande, Shirish
Gandhi, Vineet
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
Previous real-time MRI (rtMRI)-based speech synthesis models depend heavily on noisy ground-truth speech. Applying loss directly over ground truth mel-spectrograms entangles speech content with MRI noise, resulting in poor intelligibility. We introduce a novel approach that adapts the multi-modal self-supervised AV-HuBERT model for text prediction from rtMRI and incorporates a new flow-based duration predictor for speaker-specific alignment. The predicted text and durations are then used by a speech decoder to synthesize aligned speech in any novel voice. We conduct thorough experiments on two datasets and demonstrate our method's generalization ability to unseen speakers. We assess our framework's performance by masking parts of the rtMRI video to evaluate the impact of different articulators on text prediction. Our method achieves a $15.18\%$ Word Error Rate (WER) on the USC-TIMIT MRI corpus, marking a huge improvement over the current state-of-the-art. Speech samples are available at https://mri2speech.github.io/MRI2Speech/
title MRI2Speech: Speech Synthesis from Articulatory Movements Recorded by Real-time MRI
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18836