Diffraction of walking drops by a standing Faraday wave

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Primkulov, Bauyrzhan K., Evans, Davis J., Frumkin, Valeri, Sáenz, Pedro J., Bush, John W. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Primkulov, Bauyrzhan K.
Evans, Davis J.
Frumkin, Valeri
Sáenz, Pedro J.
Bush, John W. M.
author_facet Primkulov, Bauyrzhan K.
Evans, Davis J.
Frumkin, Valeri
Sáenz, Pedro J.
Bush, John W. M.
contents The Kapitza-Dirac effect is the diffraction of quantum particles by a standing wave of light. We here report an analogous phenomenon in pilot-wave hydrodynamics, wherein droplets walking across the surface of a vibrating liquid bath are deflected by a standing Faraday wave. We show that, in certain parameter regimes, the statistical distribution of the droplet deflection angles reveals a diffraction pattern reminiscent of that observed in the Kapitza-Dirac effect. Through experiments and simulations, we show that the diffraction pattern results from the complex interactions of the droplets with the standing wave. Our study highlights non-resonant effects associated with the detuning of the droplet bouncing and the bath vibration, which are shown to lead to drop speed variations and droplet sorting according to the droplet's phase of impact. We discuss the similarities and differences between our hydrodynamic system and the discrete and continuum interpretations of the Kapitza-Dirac effect, and introduce the notion of ponderomotive effects in pilot-wave hydrodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffraction of walking drops by a standing Faraday wave
Primkulov, Bauyrzhan K.
Evans, Davis J.
Frumkin, Valeri
Sáenz, Pedro J.
Bush, John W. M.
Fluid Dynamics
Chaotic Dynamics
Quantum Physics
The Kapitza-Dirac effect is the diffraction of quantum particles by a standing wave of light. We here report an analogous phenomenon in pilot-wave hydrodynamics, wherein droplets walking across the surface of a vibrating liquid bath are deflected by a standing Faraday wave. We show that, in certain parameter regimes, the statistical distribution of the droplet deflection angles reveals a diffraction pattern reminiscent of that observed in the Kapitza-Dirac effect. Through experiments and simulations, we show that the diffraction pattern results from the complex interactions of the droplets with the standing wave. Our study highlights non-resonant effects associated with the detuning of the droplet bouncing and the bath vibration, which are shown to lead to drop speed variations and droplet sorting according to the droplet's phase of impact. We discuss the similarities and differences between our hydrodynamic system and the discrete and continuum interpretations of the Kapitza-Dirac effect, and introduce the notion of ponderomotive effects in pilot-wave hydrodynamics.
title Diffraction of walking drops by a standing Faraday wave
topic Fluid Dynamics
Chaotic Dynamics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18936