Unveiling the nonrelativistic spin current polarization in an altermagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, Chang, Hu, Shuai, Yang, Fanli, Yang, Dongchao, Fan, Weijia, Shi, Zhong, Pan, Liqing, Zhou, Shiming, Qiu, Xuepeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pan, Chang
Hu, Shuai
Yang, Fanli
Yang, Dongchao
Fan, Weijia
Shi, Zhong
Pan, Liqing
Zhou, Shiming
Qiu, Xuepeng
author_facet Pan, Chang
Hu, Shuai
Yang, Fanli
Yang, Dongchao
Fan, Weijia
Shi, Zhong
Pan, Liqing
Zhou, Shiming
Qiu, Xuepeng
contents Spin current plays a central role in spintronics for driving exotic spin-dependent phenomena and high-performance device applications. Recently, a magnetic spin Hall effect has been discovered in spin-split antiferromagnets including noncollinear antiferromagnets and altermagnets, allowing the efficient generation of unconventional spin currents even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. However, although such nonrelativistic spin currents are proposed to have a magnetic origin, the direct connection between the Neel vector and the spin current polarization is still missing. Here, using the altermagnetic RuO2 as a representative example, we unveil the spin current polarization by disentangling the conventional and magnetic spin Hall effects using a technique we developed based on the spin Hall magnetoresistance measurement. The results suggest that the nonrelativistic spin current hosts a polarization very close to the Neel vector. Our work offers unambiguous evidence of the magnetic origin of the nonrelativistic spin current in altermagnetic RuO2, and paves a straightforward route to understand the unconventional spin currents that are crucial in spintronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_18937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling the nonrelativistic spin current polarization in an altermagnet
Pan, Chang
Hu, Shuai
Yang, Fanli
Yang, Dongchao
Fan, Weijia
Shi, Zhong
Pan, Liqing
Zhou, Shiming
Qiu, Xuepeng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Spin current plays a central role in spintronics for driving exotic spin-dependent phenomena and high-performance device applications. Recently, a magnetic spin Hall effect has been discovered in spin-split antiferromagnets including noncollinear antiferromagnets and altermagnets, allowing the efficient generation of unconventional spin currents even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. However, although such nonrelativistic spin currents are proposed to have a magnetic origin, the direct connection between the Neel vector and the spin current polarization is still missing. Here, using the altermagnetic RuO2 as a representative example, we unveil the spin current polarization by disentangling the conventional and magnetic spin Hall effects using a technique we developed based on the spin Hall magnetoresistance measurement. The results suggest that the nonrelativistic spin current hosts a polarization very close to the Neel vector. Our work offers unambiguous evidence of the magnetic origin of the nonrelativistic spin current in altermagnetic RuO2, and paves a straightforward route to understand the unconventional spin currents that are crucial in spintronics.
title Unveiling the nonrelativistic spin current polarization in an altermagnet
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18937