Modality-Projection Universal Model for Comprehensive Full-Body Medical Imaging Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Yixin, Gao, Lin, Gao, Yajuan, Wang, Rui, Lian, Jingge, Meng, Xiangxi, Duan, Yanhua, Chai, Leiying, Han, Hongbin, Cheng, Zhaoping, Xie, Zhaoheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Yixin
Gao, Lin
Gao, Yajuan
Wang, Rui
Lian, Jingge
Meng, Xiangxi
Duan, Yanhua
Chai, Leiying
Han, Hongbin
Cheng, Zhaoping
Xie, Zhaoheng
author_facet Chen, Yixin
Gao, Lin
Gao, Yajuan
Wang, Rui
Lian, Jingge
Meng, Xiangxi
Duan, Yanhua
Chai, Leiying
Han, Hongbin
Cheng, Zhaoping
Xie, Zhaoheng
contents The integration of deep learning in medical imaging has shown great promise for enhancing diagnostic, therapeutic, and research outcomes. However, applying universal models across multiple modalities remains challenging due to the inherent variability in data characteristics. This study aims to introduce and evaluate a Modality Projection Universal Model (MPUM). MPUM employs a novel modality-projection strategy, which allows the model to dynamically adjust its parameters to optimize performance across different imaging modalities. The MPUM demonstrated superior accuracy in identifying anatomical structures, enabling precise quantification for improved clinical decision-making. It also identifies metabolic associations within the brain-body axis, advancing research on brain-body physiological correlations. Furthermore, MPUM's unique controller-based convolution layer enables visualization of saliency maps across all network layers, significantly enhancing the model's interpretability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modality-Projection Universal Model for Comprehensive Full-Body Medical Imaging Segmentation
Chen, Yixin
Gao, Lin
Gao, Yajuan
Wang, Rui
Lian, Jingge
Meng, Xiangxi
Duan, Yanhua
Chai, Leiying
Han, Hongbin
Cheng, Zhaoping
Xie, Zhaoheng
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The integration of deep learning in medical imaging has shown great promise for enhancing diagnostic, therapeutic, and research outcomes. However, applying universal models across multiple modalities remains challenging due to the inherent variability in data characteristics. This study aims to introduce and evaluate a Modality Projection Universal Model (MPUM). MPUM employs a novel modality-projection strategy, which allows the model to dynamically adjust its parameters to optimize performance across different imaging modalities. The MPUM demonstrated superior accuracy in identifying anatomical structures, enabling precise quantification for improved clinical decision-making. It also identifies metabolic associations within the brain-body axis, advancing research on brain-body physiological correlations. Furthermore, MPUM's unique controller-based convolution layer enables visualization of saliency maps across all network layers, significantly enhancing the model's interpretability.
title Modality-Projection Universal Model for Comprehensive Full-Body Medical Imaging Segmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19026