ERGNN: Spectral Graph Neural Network With Explicitly-Optimized Rational Graph Filters

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Li, Guoming, Yang, Jian, Liang, Shangsong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916744874950656
author Li, Guoming
Yang, Jian
Liang, Shangsong
author_facet Li, Guoming
Yang, Jian
Liang, Shangsong
contents Approximation-based spectral graph neural networks, which construct graph filters with function approximation, have shown substantial performance in graph learning tasks. Despite their great success, existing works primarily employ polynomial approximation to construct the filters, whereas another superior option, namely ration approximation, remains underexplored. Although a handful of prior works have attempted to deploy the rational approximation, their implementations often involve intensive computational demands or still resort to polynomial approximations, hindering full potential of the rational graph filters. To address the issues, this paper introduces ERGNN, a novel spectral GNN with explicitly-optimized rational filter. ERGNN adopts a unique two-step framework that sequentially applies the numerator filter and the denominator filter to the input signals, thus streamlining the model paradigm while enabling explicit optimization of both numerator and denominator of the rational filter. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of ERGNN over state-of-the-art methods, establishing it as a practical solution for deploying rational-based GNNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ERGNN: Spectral Graph Neural Network With Explicitly-Optimized Rational Graph Filters
Li, Guoming
Yang, Jian
Liang, Shangsong
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Signal Processing
Approximation-based spectral graph neural networks, which construct graph filters with function approximation, have shown substantial performance in graph learning tasks. Despite their great success, existing works primarily employ polynomial approximation to construct the filters, whereas another superior option, namely ration approximation, remains underexplored. Although a handful of prior works have attempted to deploy the rational approximation, their implementations often involve intensive computational demands or still resort to polynomial approximations, hindering full potential of the rational graph filters. To address the issues, this paper introduces ERGNN, a novel spectral GNN with explicitly-optimized rational filter. ERGNN adopts a unique two-step framework that sequentially applies the numerator filter and the denominator filter to the input signals, thus streamlining the model paradigm while enabling explicit optimization of both numerator and denominator of the rational filter. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of ERGNN over state-of-the-art methods, establishing it as a practical solution for deploying rational-based GNNs.
title ERGNN: Spectral Graph Neural Network With Explicitly-Optimized Rational Graph Filters
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19106