The light-matter correlation energy functional of the cavity-coupled two-dimensional electron gas via quantum Monte Carlo simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Weber, Lukas, Morales, Miguel A., Flick, Johannes, Zhang, Shiwei, Rubio, Angel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Weber, Lukas
Morales, Miguel A.
Flick, Johannes
Zhang, Shiwei
Rubio, Angel
author_facet Weber, Lukas
Morales, Miguel A.
Flick, Johannes
Zhang, Shiwei
Rubio, Angel
contents We perform extensive simulations of the two-dimensional cavity-coupled electron gas in a modulating potential as a minimal model for cavity quantum materials. These simulations are enabled by a newly developed quantum-electrodynamical (QED) auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method. We present a procedure to greatly reduce finite-size effects in such calculations. Based on our results, we show that a modified version of weak-coupling perturbation theory is remarkably accurate for a large parameter region. We further provide a simple parameterization of the light-matter correlation energy as a functional of the cavity parameters and the electronic density. These results provide a numerical foundation for the development of the QED density functional theory, which was previously reliant on analytical approximations, to allow quantitative modeling of a wide range of systems with light-matter coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The light-matter correlation energy functional of the cavity-coupled two-dimensional electron gas via quantum Monte Carlo simulations
Weber, Lukas
Morales, Miguel A.
Flick, Johannes
Zhang, Shiwei
Rubio, Angel
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Optics
Quantum Physics
We perform extensive simulations of the two-dimensional cavity-coupled electron gas in a modulating potential as a minimal model for cavity quantum materials. These simulations are enabled by a newly developed quantum-electrodynamical (QED) auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method. We present a procedure to greatly reduce finite-size effects in such calculations. Based on our results, we show that a modified version of weak-coupling perturbation theory is remarkably accurate for a large parameter region. We further provide a simple parameterization of the light-matter correlation energy as a functional of the cavity parameters and the electronic density. These results provide a numerical foundation for the development of the QED density functional theory, which was previously reliant on analytical approximations, to allow quantitative modeling of a wide range of systems with light-matter coupling.
title The light-matter correlation energy functional of the cavity-coupled two-dimensional electron gas via quantum Monte Carlo simulations
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19222