Schrödinger operators with non-integer power-law potentials and Lie-Rinehart algebras

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Main Authors: Beschastnyi, Ivan, Carvalho, Catarina, Nistor, Victor, Qiao, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Beschastnyi, Ivan
Carvalho, Catarina
Nistor, Victor
Qiao, Yu
author_facet Beschastnyi, Ivan
Carvalho, Catarina
Nistor, Victor
Qiao, Yu
contents We study Schrödinger operators $H:= -Δ+ V$ with potentials $V$ that have power-law growth (not necessarily polynomial) at 0 and at $\infty$ using methods of Lie theory (Lie-Rinehart algebras) and microlocal analysis. More precisely, we show that $H$ is ''generated'' in a certain sense by an explicit Lie-Rinehart algebra. This allows then to construct a suitable (microlocal) calculus of pseudodifferential operators that provides further properties of $H$. Classically, this microlocal analysis method was used to study $H$ when the power-laws describing the potential $V$ have integer exponents. Thus, the main point of this paper is that this integrality condition on the exponents is not really necessary for the microlocal analysis method to work. While we consider potentials following (possibly non-integer) power-laws both at the origin and at infinity, our results extend right away to potentials having power-law singularities at several points. The extension of the classical microlocal analysis results to potentials with non-integer power-laws is achieved by considering the setting of Lie-Rinehart algebras and of the continuous family groupoids integrating them. (The classical case relies instead on Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids.)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schrödinger operators with non-integer power-law potentials and Lie-Rinehart algebras
Beschastnyi, Ivan
Carvalho, Catarina
Nistor, Victor
Qiao, Yu
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Operator Algebras
58J40, 35R01, 58H05, 47L80, 46N20
We study Schrödinger operators $H:= -Δ+ V$ with potentials $V$ that have power-law growth (not necessarily polynomial) at 0 and at $\infty$ using methods of Lie theory (Lie-Rinehart algebras) and microlocal analysis. More precisely, we show that $H$ is ''generated'' in a certain sense by an explicit Lie-Rinehart algebra. This allows then to construct a suitable (microlocal) calculus of pseudodifferential operators that provides further properties of $H$. Classically, this microlocal analysis method was used to study $H$ when the power-laws describing the potential $V$ have integer exponents. Thus, the main point of this paper is that this integrality condition on the exponents is not really necessary for the microlocal analysis method to work. While we consider potentials following (possibly non-integer) power-laws both at the origin and at infinity, our results extend right away to potentials having power-law singularities at several points. The extension of the classical microlocal analysis results to potentials with non-integer power-laws is achieved by considering the setting of Lie-Rinehart algebras and of the continuous family groupoids integrating them. (The classical case relies instead on Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids.)
title Schrödinger operators with non-integer power-law potentials and Lie-Rinehart algebras
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Operator Algebras
58J40, 35R01, 58H05, 47L80, 46N20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19290