Optimization of Connection Patterns between Mobile Phones and Base Stations using Quantum Annealing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Takabayashi, Taisei, Sudo, Shoichi, Aoki, Toshihiro, Seo, Shun, Ohzeki, Masayuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Takabayashi, Taisei
Sudo, Shoichi
Aoki, Toshihiro
Seo, Shun
Ohzeki, Masayuki
author_facet Takabayashi, Taisei
Sudo, Shoichi
Aoki, Toshihiro
Seo, Shun
Ohzeki, Masayuki
contents In current mobile networks, optimizing which base station a mobile phone in a particular area connects to is crucial for ensuring good communication quality for each mobile phone but presents a challenging combinatorial optimization problem. In this study, we optimize the connection patterns to base stations using quantum annealing which is a generic solver using quantum fluctuation. However, since the number of qubits on a quantum annealer is limited, it is necessary to consider a formulation that efficiently utilizes qubits. By adopting a variable reduction formulation, we significantly reduce the qubit requirements compared to the naive formulation that is typically used when considering pattern-matching problems. Furthermore, experiments using quantum annealing revealed that the accuracy of the approximate solution obtained by the new formulation is superior to that of the conventional formulation. Additionally, we demonstrate that the new formulation provides better solutions than the conventional formulation as the problem size increases, even when using simulated annealing, the classical counterpart of quantum annealing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization of Connection Patterns between Mobile Phones and Base Stations using Quantum Annealing
Takabayashi, Taisei
Sudo, Shoichi
Aoki, Toshihiro
Seo, Shun
Ohzeki, Masayuki
Quantum Physics
In current mobile networks, optimizing which base station a mobile phone in a particular area connects to is crucial for ensuring good communication quality for each mobile phone but presents a challenging combinatorial optimization problem. In this study, we optimize the connection patterns to base stations using quantum annealing which is a generic solver using quantum fluctuation. However, since the number of qubits on a quantum annealer is limited, it is necessary to consider a formulation that efficiently utilizes qubits. By adopting a variable reduction formulation, we significantly reduce the qubit requirements compared to the naive formulation that is typically used when considering pattern-matching problems. Furthermore, experiments using quantum annealing revealed that the accuracy of the approximate solution obtained by the new formulation is superior to that of the conventional formulation. Additionally, we demonstrate that the new formulation provides better solutions than the conventional formulation as the problem size increases, even when using simulated annealing, the classical counterpart of quantum annealing.
title Optimization of Connection Patterns between Mobile Phones and Base Stations using Quantum Annealing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19434