Focusing Image Generation to Mitigate Spurious Correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Xuewei, Nie, Zhenzhen, Yu, Mei, Zhang, Zijian, Gao, Jie, Xu, Tianyi, Liu, Zhiqiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Xuewei
Nie, Zhenzhen
Yu, Mei
Zhang, Zijian
Gao, Jie
Xu, Tianyi
Liu, Zhiqiang
author_facet Li, Xuewei
Nie, Zhenzhen
Yu, Mei
Zhang, Zijian
Gao, Jie
Xu, Tianyi
Liu, Zhiqiang
contents Instance features in images exhibit spurious correlations with background features, affecting the training process of deep neural classifiers. This leads to insufficient attention to instance features by the classifier, resulting in erroneous classification outcomes. In this paper, we propose a data augmentation method called Spurious Correlations Guided Synthesis (SCGS) that mitigates spurious correlations through image generation model. This approach does not require expensive spurious attribute (group) labels for the training data and can be widely applied to other debiasing methods. Specifically, SCGS first identifies the incorrect attention regions of a pre-trained classifier on the training images, and then uses an image generation model to generate new training data based on these incorrect attended regions. SCGS increases the diversity and scale of the dataset to reduce the impact of spurious correlations on classifiers. Changes in the classifier's attention regions and experimental results on three different domain datasets demonstrate that this method is effective in reducing the classifier's reliance on spurious correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Focusing Image Generation to Mitigate Spurious Correlations
Li, Xuewei
Nie, Zhenzhen
Yu, Mei
Zhang, Zijian
Gao, Jie
Xu, Tianyi
Liu, Zhiqiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Instance features in images exhibit spurious correlations with background features, affecting the training process of deep neural classifiers. This leads to insufficient attention to instance features by the classifier, resulting in erroneous classification outcomes. In this paper, we propose a data augmentation method called Spurious Correlations Guided Synthesis (SCGS) that mitigates spurious correlations through image generation model. This approach does not require expensive spurious attribute (group) labels for the training data and can be widely applied to other debiasing methods. Specifically, SCGS first identifies the incorrect attention regions of a pre-trained classifier on the training images, and then uses an image generation model to generate new training data based on these incorrect attended regions. SCGS increases the diversity and scale of the dataset to reduce the impact of spurious correlations on classifiers. Changes in the classifier's attention regions and experimental results on three different domain datasets demonstrate that this method is effective in reducing the classifier's reliance on spurious correlations.
title Focusing Image Generation to Mitigate Spurious Correlations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19457