GHZ-W Genuinely Entangled Subspace Verification with Adaptive Local Measurements

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Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Congcong, Xu, Ping, Wang, Kun, Zhang, Zaichen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zheng, Congcong
Xu, Ping
Wang, Kun
Zhang, Zaichen
author_facet Zheng, Congcong
Xu, Ping
Wang, Kun
Zhang, Zaichen
contents Genuinely entangled subspaces (GESs) are valuable resources in quantum information science. Among these, the three-qubit GHZ-W GES, spanned by the three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states, is a universal and crucial entangled subspace resource for three-qubit systems. In this work, we develop two adaptive verification strategies, the XZ strategy and the rotation strategy, for the three-qubit GHZ-W GES using local measurements and one-way classical communication. These strategies are experimentally feasible, efficient and possess a concise analytical expression for the sample complexity of the rotation strategy, which scales approximately as $2.248ε^{-1}\lnδ^{-1}$, where $ε$ is the infidelity and $1-δ$ is the confidence level. Furthermore, we comprehensively analyze the two-dimensional two-qubit subspaces and classify them into three distinct types, which include unverifiable entangled subspaces, revealing intrinsic limitations in local verification of entangled subspaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GHZ-W Genuinely Entangled Subspace Verification with Adaptive Local Measurements
Zheng, Congcong
Xu, Ping
Wang, Kun
Zhang, Zaichen
Quantum Physics
Genuinely entangled subspaces (GESs) are valuable resources in quantum information science. Among these, the three-qubit GHZ-W GES, spanned by the three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states, is a universal and crucial entangled subspace resource for three-qubit systems. In this work, we develop two adaptive verification strategies, the XZ strategy and the rotation strategy, for the three-qubit GHZ-W GES using local measurements and one-way classical communication. These strategies are experimentally feasible, efficient and possess a concise analytical expression for the sample complexity of the rotation strategy, which scales approximately as $2.248ε^{-1}\lnδ^{-1}$, where $ε$ is the infidelity and $1-δ$ is the confidence level. Furthermore, we comprehensively analyze the two-dimensional two-qubit subspaces and classify them into three distinct types, which include unverifiable entangled subspaces, revealing intrinsic limitations in local verification of entangled subspaces.
title GHZ-W Genuinely Entangled Subspace Verification with Adaptive Local Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19540