Achieving Robust Single-Photon Blockade with a Single Nanotip

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tang, Jian, Zuo, Yun-Lan, Xu, Xun-Wei, Huang, Ran, Miranowicz, Adam, Nori, Franco, Jing, Hui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tang, Jian
Zuo, Yun-Lan
Xu, Xun-Wei
Huang, Ran
Miranowicz, Adam
Nori, Franco
Jing, Hui
author_facet Tang, Jian
Zuo, Yun-Lan
Xu, Xun-Wei
Huang, Ran
Miranowicz, Adam
Nori, Franco
Jing, Hui
contents Backscattering losses, due to intrinsic imperfections or external perturbations that are unavoidable in optical resonators, can severely affect the performance of practical photonic devices. In particular, for quantum single-photon devices, robust quantum correlations against backscattering losses, which are highly desirable for diverse applications, have remained largely unexplored. Here, we show that single-photon blockade against backscattering loss, an important purely quantum effect, can be achieved by introducing a nanotip near a Kerr nonlinear resonator with intrinsic defects. We find that the quantum correlation of single photons can approach that of a lossless cavity even in the presence of strong backscattering losses. Moreover, the behavior of such quantum correlation is distinct from that of the classical mean-photon number with different strengths of the nonlinearity, due to the interplay of the resonator nonlinearity and the tip-induced optical coupling. Our work sheds new light on protecting and engineering fragile quantum devices against imperfections, for applications in robust single-photon sources and backscattering-immune quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Achieving Robust Single-Photon Blockade with a Single Nanotip
Tang, Jian
Zuo, Yun-Lan
Xu, Xun-Wei
Huang, Ran
Miranowicz, Adam
Nori, Franco
Jing, Hui
Quantum Physics
Optics
Backscattering losses, due to intrinsic imperfections or external perturbations that are unavoidable in optical resonators, can severely affect the performance of practical photonic devices. In particular, for quantum single-photon devices, robust quantum correlations against backscattering losses, which are highly desirable for diverse applications, have remained largely unexplored. Here, we show that single-photon blockade against backscattering loss, an important purely quantum effect, can be achieved by introducing a nanotip near a Kerr nonlinear resonator with intrinsic defects. We find that the quantum correlation of single photons can approach that of a lossless cavity even in the presence of strong backscattering losses. Moreover, the behavior of such quantum correlation is distinct from that of the classical mean-photon number with different strengths of the nonlinearity, due to the interplay of the resonator nonlinearity and the tip-induced optical coupling. Our work sheds new light on protecting and engineering fragile quantum devices against imperfections, for applications in robust single-photon sources and backscattering-immune quantum devices.
title Achieving Robust Single-Photon Blockade with a Single Nanotip
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19608