Multi-population Differential Evolution for RSS based Cooperative Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks with Limited Communication Range

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Najarro, Lismer Andres Caceres, Song, Iickho, Salman, Muhammad, Kim, Kiseon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Najarro, Lismer Andres Caceres
Song, Iickho
Salman, Muhammad
Kim, Kiseon
author_facet Najarro, Lismer Andres Caceres
Song, Iickho
Salman, Muhammad
Kim, Kiseon
contents This paper presents a novel approach to deal with the cooperative localization problem in wireless sensor networks based on received signal strength measurements. In cooperative scenarios, the cost function of the localization problem becomes increasingly nonlinear and nonconvex due to the heightened interaction between sensor nodes, making the estimation of the positions of the target nodes more challenging. Although most of existing cooperative localization algorithms assure acceptable localization accuracy, their computational complexity increases dramatically, which may restrict their applicability. To reduce the computational complexity and provide competitive localization accuracy at the same time, we propose a localization algorithm based on the differential evolution with multiple populations, opposite-based learning, redirection, and anchoring. In this work, the cooperative localization cost function is split into several simpler cost functions, each of which accounts only for one individual target node. Then, each cost function is solved by a dedicated population of the proposed algorithm. In addition, an enhanced version of the proposed algorithm which incorporates the population midpoint scheme for further improvement in the localization accuracy is devised. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms provide comparative localization accuracy with much lower computational complexity compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-population Differential Evolution for RSS based Cooperative Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks with Limited Communication Range
Najarro, Lismer Andres Caceres
Song, Iickho
Salman, Muhammad
Kim, Kiseon
Signal Processing
This paper presents a novel approach to deal with the cooperative localization problem in wireless sensor networks based on received signal strength measurements. In cooperative scenarios, the cost function of the localization problem becomes increasingly nonlinear and nonconvex due to the heightened interaction between sensor nodes, making the estimation of the positions of the target nodes more challenging. Although most of existing cooperative localization algorithms assure acceptable localization accuracy, their computational complexity increases dramatically, which may restrict their applicability. To reduce the computational complexity and provide competitive localization accuracy at the same time, we propose a localization algorithm based on the differential evolution with multiple populations, opposite-based learning, redirection, and anchoring. In this work, the cooperative localization cost function is split into several simpler cost functions, each of which accounts only for one individual target node. Then, each cost function is solved by a dedicated population of the proposed algorithm. In addition, an enhanced version of the proposed algorithm which incorporates the population midpoint scheme for further improvement in the localization accuracy is devised. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms provide comparative localization accuracy with much lower computational complexity compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms.
title Multi-population Differential Evolution for RSS based Cooperative Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks with Limited Communication Range
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19763