Application of normalizing flows to nuclear many-body perturbation theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Pengsheng, Holt, Jeremy W., Blackburn, Albany
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wen, Pengsheng
Holt, Jeremy W.
Blackburn, Albany
author_facet Wen, Pengsheng
Holt, Jeremy W.
Blackburn, Albany
contents Many-body perturbation theory provides a powerful framework to study the ground state and thermodynamic properties of nuclear matter as well as associated single-particle potentials and response functions within a systematic order-by-order expansion. However, computational challenges can emerge beyond the lowest orders of perturbation theory, especially when computing both single-particle potentials and response functions, which in general are complex-valued and require Cauchy principal value calculations of high-dimensional integrals. We demonstrate that normalizing flows are suitable for Monte Carlo importance sampling of both regular and irregular functions appearing in nuclear many-body calculations. Normalizing flows are a class of machine learning models that can be used to build and sample from complicated distributions through a bijective mapping from a simple base distribution. Furthermore, a well-trained model for a certain target integrand can be efficiently transferred to calculate related integrals with varying physical conditions. These features can enable more efficient tabulations of nuclear physics inputs to numerical simulations of supernovae and neutron star mergers across varying physical conditions and nuclear force models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Application of normalizing flows to nuclear many-body perturbation theory
Wen, Pengsheng
Holt, Jeremy W.
Blackburn, Albany
Nuclear Theory
Many-body perturbation theory provides a powerful framework to study the ground state and thermodynamic properties of nuclear matter as well as associated single-particle potentials and response functions within a systematic order-by-order expansion. However, computational challenges can emerge beyond the lowest orders of perturbation theory, especially when computing both single-particle potentials and response functions, which in general are complex-valued and require Cauchy principal value calculations of high-dimensional integrals. We demonstrate that normalizing flows are suitable for Monte Carlo importance sampling of both regular and irregular functions appearing in nuclear many-body calculations. Normalizing flows are a class of machine learning models that can be used to build and sample from complicated distributions through a bijective mapping from a simple base distribution. Furthermore, a well-trained model for a certain target integrand can be efficiently transferred to calculate related integrals with varying physical conditions. These features can enable more efficient tabulations of nuclear physics inputs to numerical simulations of supernovae and neutron star mergers across varying physical conditions and nuclear force models.
title Application of normalizing flows to nuclear many-body perturbation theory
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19777