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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fu, Haoyang, Luo, Wentai, Ji, Xiangpan, Chen, Shaomin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19859
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Table of Contents:
  • The determination of experimental sensitivity is a key step in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$), providing a quantitative benchmark for detector design. Two commonly used statistical approaches are the counting method, which estimates sensitivity from the number of events in a predefined region of interest, and the fitting method, which extracts the signal contribution by fitting the full energy spectrum. In this work, we investigate both discovery sensitivity and exclusion sensitivity within these two approaches. Through statistical derivation and simulation verification, we show that the relative performance of the methods depends on both energy resolution and exposure, while at higher exposures the fitting method consistently yields more stringent sensitivity. These results provide guidance for selecting the optimal statistical method in future $0νββ$ experiments.