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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weng, Peixin, Li, Bingtao, Lyu, Yiming, Shu, Song, Zhang, Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19982
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Table of Contents:
  • We investigate the properties of nucleons at finite temperature and density using a two-flavor quark meson model with Gaussian fluctuations that extend beyond the mean-field approximation. Our findings suggest that Gaussian fluctuations lead to a non-monotonic behavior of the nucleon mass as a function of temperature and density, which may play an important role in the study of the hadronization process of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Moreover, we observe an increase in the nucleon radius due to Gaussian fluctuations, suggesting an effective repulsive force akin to the Casimir effect, as observed in the gold-bromobenzene-silica system. This study offers new insights into how temperature, density, and quantum fluctuations affect the structure and properties of nucleons under extreme conditions.