Comprehensive Review of EEG-to-Output Research: Decoding Neural Signals into Images, Videos, and Audio

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Autori principali: Sabharwal, Yashvir, Rama, Balaji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sabharwal, Yashvir
Rama, Balaji
author_facet Sabharwal, Yashvir
Rama, Balaji
contents Electroencephalography (EEG) is an invaluable tool in neuroscience, offering insights into brain activity with high temporal resolution. Recent advancements in machine learning and generative modeling have catalyzed the application of EEG in reconstructing perceptual experiences, including images, videos, and audio. This paper systematically reviews EEG-to-output research, focusing on state-of-the-art generative methods, evaluation metrics, and data challenges. Using PRISMA guidelines, we analyze 1800 studies and identify key trends, challenges, and opportunities in the field. The findings emphasize the potential of advanced models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and Transformers, while highlighting the pressing need for standardized datasets and cross-subject generalization. A roadmap for future research is proposed that aims to improve decoding accuracy and broadening real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_19999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comprehensive Review of EEG-to-Output Research: Decoding Neural Signals into Images, Videos, and Audio
Sabharwal, Yashvir
Rama, Balaji
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Neurons and Cognition
Electroencephalography (EEG) is an invaluable tool in neuroscience, offering insights into brain activity with high temporal resolution. Recent advancements in machine learning and generative modeling have catalyzed the application of EEG in reconstructing perceptual experiences, including images, videos, and audio. This paper systematically reviews EEG-to-output research, focusing on state-of-the-art generative methods, evaluation metrics, and data challenges. Using PRISMA guidelines, we analyze 1800 studies and identify key trends, challenges, and opportunities in the field. The findings emphasize the potential of advanced models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and Transformers, while highlighting the pressing need for standardized datasets and cross-subject generalization. A roadmap for future research is proposed that aims to improve decoding accuracy and broadening real-world applications.
title Comprehensive Review of EEG-to-Output Research: Decoding Neural Signals into Images, Videos, and Audio
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19999