Invariant debiasing learning for recommendation via biased imputation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bai, Ting, Chen, Weijie, Yang, Cheng, Shi, Chuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bai, Ting
Chen, Weijie
Yang, Cheng
Shi, Chuan
author_facet Bai, Ting
Chen, Weijie
Yang, Cheng
Shi, Chuan
contents Previous debiasing studies utilize unbiased data to make supervision of model training. They suffer from the high trial risks and experimental costs to obtain unbiased data. Recent research attempts to use invariant learning to detach the invariant preference of users for unbiased recommendations in an unsupervised way. However, it faces the drawbacks of low model accuracy and unstable prediction performance due to the losing cooperation with variant preference. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate that invariant learning causes information loss by directly discarding the variant information, which reduces the generalization ability and results in the degradation of model performance in unbiased recommendations. Based on this consideration, we propose a novel lightweight knowledge distillation framework (KDDebias) to automatically learn the unbiased preference of users from both invariant and variant information. Specifically, the variant information is imputed to the invariant user preference in the distance-aware knowledge distillation process. Extensive experiments on three public datasets, i.e., Yahoo!R3, Coat, and MIND, show that with the biased imputation from the variant preference of users, our proposed method achieves significant improvements with less than 50% learning parameters compared to the SOTA unsupervised debiasing model in recommender systems. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/BAI-LAB/KD-Debias.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invariant debiasing learning for recommendation via biased imputation
Bai, Ting
Chen, Weijie
Yang, Cheng
Shi, Chuan
Information Retrieval
Previous debiasing studies utilize unbiased data to make supervision of model training. They suffer from the high trial risks and experimental costs to obtain unbiased data. Recent research attempts to use invariant learning to detach the invariant preference of users for unbiased recommendations in an unsupervised way. However, it faces the drawbacks of low model accuracy and unstable prediction performance due to the losing cooperation with variant preference. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate that invariant learning causes information loss by directly discarding the variant information, which reduces the generalization ability and results in the degradation of model performance in unbiased recommendations. Based on this consideration, we propose a novel lightweight knowledge distillation framework (KDDebias) to automatically learn the unbiased preference of users from both invariant and variant information. Specifically, the variant information is imputed to the invariant user preference in the distance-aware knowledge distillation process. Extensive experiments on three public datasets, i.e., Yahoo!R3, Coat, and MIND, show that with the biased imputation from the variant preference of users, our proposed method achieves significant improvements with less than 50% learning parameters compared to the SOTA unsupervised debiasing model in recommender systems. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/BAI-LAB/KD-Debias.
title Invariant debiasing learning for recommendation via biased imputation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20036