Reinforcement Learning Driven Multi-Robot Exploration via Explicit Communication and Density-Based Frontier Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Calzolari, Gabriele, Sumathy, Vidya, Kanellakis, Christoforos, Nikolakopoulos, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912171493949440
author Calzolari, Gabriele
Sumathy, Vidya
Kanellakis, Christoforos
Nikolakopoulos, George
author_facet Calzolari, Gabriele
Sumathy, Vidya
Kanellakis, Christoforos
Nikolakopoulos, George
contents Collaborative multi-agent exploration of unknown environments is crucial for search and rescue operations. Effective real-world deployment must address challenges such as limited inter-agent communication and static and dynamic obstacles. This paper introduces a novel decentralized collaborative framework based on Reinforcement Learning to enhance multi-agent exploration in unknown environments. Our approach enables agents to decide their next action using an agent-centered field-of-view occupancy grid, and features extracted from $\text{A}^*$ algorithm-based trajectories to frontiers in the reconstructed global map. Furthermore, we propose a constrained communication scheme that enables agents to share their environmental knowledge efficiently, minimizing exploration redundancy. The decentralized nature of our framework ensures that each agent operates autonomously, while contributing to a collective exploration mission. Extensive simulations in Gymnasium and real-world experiments demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our system, while all the results highlight the benefits of combining autonomous exploration with inter-agent map sharing, advancing the development of scalable and resilient robotic exploration systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning Driven Multi-Robot Exploration via Explicit Communication and Density-Based Frontier Search
Calzolari, Gabriele
Sumathy, Vidya
Kanellakis, Christoforos
Nikolakopoulos, George
Robotics
I.2.9
Collaborative multi-agent exploration of unknown environments is crucial for search and rescue operations. Effective real-world deployment must address challenges such as limited inter-agent communication and static and dynamic obstacles. This paper introduces a novel decentralized collaborative framework based on Reinforcement Learning to enhance multi-agent exploration in unknown environments. Our approach enables agents to decide their next action using an agent-centered field-of-view occupancy grid, and features extracted from $\text{A}^*$ algorithm-based trajectories to frontiers in the reconstructed global map. Furthermore, we propose a constrained communication scheme that enables agents to share their environmental knowledge efficiently, minimizing exploration redundancy. The decentralized nature of our framework ensures that each agent operates autonomously, while contributing to a collective exploration mission. Extensive simulations in Gymnasium and real-world experiments demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our system, while all the results highlight the benefits of combining autonomous exploration with inter-agent map sharing, advancing the development of scalable and resilient robotic exploration systems.
title Reinforcement Learning Driven Multi-Robot Exploration via Explicit Communication and Density-Based Frontier Search
topic Robotics
I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20049