The Emotional Spectrum of LLMs: Leveraging Empathy and Emotion-Based Markers for Mental Health Support

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: De Grandi, Alessandro, Ravenda, Federico, Raballo, Andrea, Crestani, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author De Grandi, Alessandro
Ravenda, Federico
Raballo, Andrea
Crestani, Fabio
author_facet De Grandi, Alessandro
Ravenda, Federico
Raballo, Andrea
Crestani, Fabio
contents The increasing demand for mental health services has highlighted the need for innovative solutions, particularly in the realm of psychological conversational AI, where the availability of sensitive data is scarce. In this work, we explored the development of a system tailored for mental health support with a novel approach to psychological assessment based on explainable emotional profiles in combination with empathetic conversational models, offering a promising tool for augmenting traditional care, particularly where immediate expertise is unavailable. Our work can be divided into two main parts, intrinsecaly connected to each other. First, we present RACLETTE, a conversational system that demonstrates superior emotional accuracy compared to state-of-the-art benchmarks in both understanding users' emotional states and generating empathetic responses during conversations, while progressively building an emotional profile of the user through their interactions. Second, we show how the emotional profiles of a user can be used as interpretable markers for mental health assessment. These profiles can be compared with characteristic emotional patterns associated with different mental disorders, providing a novel approach to preliminary screening and support.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Emotional Spectrum of LLMs: Leveraging Empathy and Emotion-Based Markers for Mental Health Support
De Grandi, Alessandro
Ravenda, Federico
Raballo, Andrea
Crestani, Fabio
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
The increasing demand for mental health services has highlighted the need for innovative solutions, particularly in the realm of psychological conversational AI, where the availability of sensitive data is scarce. In this work, we explored the development of a system tailored for mental health support with a novel approach to psychological assessment based on explainable emotional profiles in combination with empathetic conversational models, offering a promising tool for augmenting traditional care, particularly where immediate expertise is unavailable. Our work can be divided into two main parts, intrinsecaly connected to each other. First, we present RACLETTE, a conversational system that demonstrates superior emotional accuracy compared to state-of-the-art benchmarks in both understanding users' emotional states and generating empathetic responses during conversations, while progressively building an emotional profile of the user through their interactions. Second, we show how the emotional profiles of a user can be used as interpretable markers for mental health assessment. These profiles can be compared with characteristic emotional patterns associated with different mental disorders, providing a novel approach to preliminary screening and support.
title The Emotional Spectrum of LLMs: Leveraging Empathy and Emotion-Based Markers for Mental Health Support
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20068