Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration with Tool Use for Online Planning in Complex Table Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Wei, Mesgar, Mohsen, Friedrich, Annemarie, Adel, Heike
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Wei
Mesgar, Mohsen
Friedrich, Annemarie
Adel, Heike
author_facet Zhou, Wei
Mesgar, Mohsen
Friedrich, Annemarie
Adel, Heike
contents Complex table question answering (TQA) aims to answer questions that require complex reasoning, such as multi-step or multi-category reasoning, over data represented in tabular form. Previous approaches demonstrated notable performance by leveraging either closed-source large language models (LLMs) or fine-tuned open-weight LLMs. However, fine-tuning LLMs requires high-quality training data, which is costly to obtain, and utilizing closed-source LLMs poses accessibility challenges and leads to reproducibility issues. In this paper, we propose Multi-Agent Collaboration with Tool use (MACT), a framework that requires neither closed-source models nor fine-tuning. In MACT, a planning agent and a coding agent that also make use of tools collaborate to answer questions. Our experiments on four TQA benchmarks show that MACT outperforms previous SoTA systems on three out of four benchmarks and that it performs comparably to the larger and more expensive closed-source model GPT-4 on two benchmarks, even when using only open-weight models without any fine-tuning. We conduct extensive analyses to prove the effectiveness of MACT's multi-agent collaboration in TQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration with Tool Use for Online Planning in Complex Table Question Answering
Zhou, Wei
Mesgar, Mohsen
Friedrich, Annemarie
Adel, Heike
Computation and Language
Complex table question answering (TQA) aims to answer questions that require complex reasoning, such as multi-step or multi-category reasoning, over data represented in tabular form. Previous approaches demonstrated notable performance by leveraging either closed-source large language models (LLMs) or fine-tuned open-weight LLMs. However, fine-tuning LLMs requires high-quality training data, which is costly to obtain, and utilizing closed-source LLMs poses accessibility challenges and leads to reproducibility issues. In this paper, we propose Multi-Agent Collaboration with Tool use (MACT), a framework that requires neither closed-source models nor fine-tuning. In MACT, a planning agent and a coding agent that also make use of tools collaborate to answer questions. Our experiments on four TQA benchmarks show that MACT outperforms previous SoTA systems on three out of four benchmarks and that it performs comparably to the larger and more expensive closed-source model GPT-4 on two benchmarks, even when using only open-weight models without any fine-tuning. We conduct extensive analyses to prove the effectiveness of MACT's multi-agent collaboration in TQA.
title Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration with Tool Use for Online Planning in Complex Table Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20145