Physics consistent machine learning framework for inverse modeling with applications to ICF capsule implosions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Serino, Daniel A., Bell, Evan, Klasky, Marc, Southworth, Ben S., Nadiga, Balasubramanya, Wilcox, Trevor, Korobkin, Oleg
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Serino, Daniel A.
Bell, Evan
Klasky, Marc
Southworth, Ben S.
Nadiga, Balasubramanya
Wilcox, Trevor
Korobkin, Oleg
author_facet Serino, Daniel A.
Bell, Evan
Klasky, Marc
Southworth, Ben S.
Nadiga, Balasubramanya
Wilcox, Trevor
Korobkin, Oleg
contents In high energy density physics (HEDP) and inertial confinement fusion (ICF), predictive modeling is complicated by uncertainty in parameters that characterize various aspects of the modeled system, such as those characterizing material properties, equation of state (EOS), opacities, and initial conditions. Typically, however, these parameters are not directly observable. What is observed instead is a time sequence of radiographic projections using X-rays. In this work, we define a set of sparse hydrodynamic features derived from the outgoing shock profile and outer material edge, which can be obtained from radiographic measurements, to directly infer such parameters. Our machine learning (ML)-based methodology involves a pipeline of two architectures, a radiograph-to-features network (R2FNet) and a features-to-parameters network (F2PNet), that are trained independently and later combined to approximate a posterior distribution for the parameters from radiographs. We show that the estimated parameters can be used in a hydrodynamics code to obtain density fields and hydrodynamic shock and outer edge features that are consistent with the data. Finally, we demonstrate that features resulting from an unknown EOS model can be successfully mapped onto parameters of a chosen analytical EOS model, implying that network predictions are learning physics, with a degree of invariance to the underlying choice of EOS model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics consistent machine learning framework for inverse modeling with applications to ICF capsule implosions
Serino, Daniel A.
Bell, Evan
Klasky, Marc
Southworth, Ben S.
Nadiga, Balasubramanya
Wilcox, Trevor
Korobkin, Oleg
Computational Physics
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In high energy density physics (HEDP) and inertial confinement fusion (ICF), predictive modeling is complicated by uncertainty in parameters that characterize various aspects of the modeled system, such as those characterizing material properties, equation of state (EOS), opacities, and initial conditions. Typically, however, these parameters are not directly observable. What is observed instead is a time sequence of radiographic projections using X-rays. In this work, we define a set of sparse hydrodynamic features derived from the outgoing shock profile and outer material edge, which can be obtained from radiographic measurements, to directly infer such parameters. Our machine learning (ML)-based methodology involves a pipeline of two architectures, a radiograph-to-features network (R2FNet) and a features-to-parameters network (F2PNet), that are trained independently and later combined to approximate a posterior distribution for the parameters from radiographs. We show that the estimated parameters can be used in a hydrodynamics code to obtain density fields and hydrodynamic shock and outer edge features that are consistent with the data. Finally, we demonstrate that features resulting from an unknown EOS model can be successfully mapped onto parameters of a chosen analytical EOS model, implying that network predictions are learning physics, with a degree of invariance to the underlying choice of EOS model.
title Physics consistent machine learning framework for inverse modeling with applications to ICF capsule implosions
topic Computational Physics
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20192