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Main Authors: Qiu, Wei-Si, Yang, Li-Li, Lian, Dan-Dan, Zhang, Peng-Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20325
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author Qiu, Wei-Si
Yang, Li-Li
Lian, Dan-Dan
Zhang, Peng-Ming
author_facet Qiu, Wei-Si
Yang, Li-Li
Lian, Dan-Dan
Zhang, Peng-Ming
contents For light, its spin can be independent of the spatial distribution of its wave function, whereas its intrinsic orbital angular momentum does depend on this distribution. This difference suggests that the spin Hall effect might differ from the orbital Hall effect as light propagates through optical materials. In this paper, we model optical materials as curved space-time and investigate light propagation in two specific materials by solving the covariant Maxwell equations. We find that the trajectory of light with spin $σ$ and intrinsic orbital angular momentum $\ell$ deviates from that of light without angular momentum ($σ=0$ and $\ell=0$) by an angle $θ_{σ,\ell} \propto 2σ+\ell$. In particular, the contribution of spin $σ$ to angle $θ_{σ,\ell}$ is twice that of the intrinsic orbital angular momentum $\ell$, highlighting their differing effects on light propagation in optical materials. Furthermore, this angle $θ_{σ,\ell}$ could potentially be observed experimentally, enhancing our understanding of the role of angular momentum in light propagation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hall effects of vortex light in optical materials
Qiu, Wei-Si
Yang, Li-Li
Lian, Dan-Dan
Zhang, Peng-Ming
Optics
For light, its spin can be independent of the spatial distribution of its wave function, whereas its intrinsic orbital angular momentum does depend on this distribution. This difference suggests that the spin Hall effect might differ from the orbital Hall effect as light propagates through optical materials. In this paper, we model optical materials as curved space-time and investigate light propagation in two specific materials by solving the covariant Maxwell equations. We find that the trajectory of light with spin $σ$ and intrinsic orbital angular momentum $\ell$ deviates from that of light without angular momentum ($σ=0$ and $\ell=0$) by an angle $θ_{σ,\ell} \propto 2σ+\ell$. In particular, the contribution of spin $σ$ to angle $θ_{σ,\ell}$ is twice that of the intrinsic orbital angular momentum $\ell$, highlighting their differing effects on light propagation in optical materials. Furthermore, this angle $θ_{σ,\ell}$ could potentially be observed experimentally, enhancing our understanding of the role of angular momentum in light propagation.
title The Hall effects of vortex light in optical materials
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20325