Asynchronous Federated Clustering with Unknown Number of Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yunfan, Zhang, Yiqun, Lu, Yang, Li, Mengke, Chen, Xi, Cheung, Yiu-ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Yunfan
Zhang, Yiqun
Lu, Yang
Li, Mengke
Chen, Xi
Cheung, Yiu-ming
author_facet Zhang, Yunfan
Zhang, Yiqun
Lu, Yang
Li, Mengke
Chen, Xi
Cheung, Yiu-ming
contents Federated Clustering (FC) is crucial to mining knowledge from unlabeled non-Independent Identically Distributed (non-IID) data provided by multiple clients while preserving their privacy. Most existing attempts learn cluster distributions at local clients, and then securely pass the desensitized information to the server for aggregation. However, some tricky but common FC problems are still relatively unexplored, including the heterogeneity in terms of clients' communication capacity and the unknown number of proper clusters $k^*$. To further bridge the gap between FC and real application scenarios, this paper first shows that the clients' communication asynchrony and unknown $k^*$ are complex coupling problems, and then proposes an Asynchronous Federated Cluster Learning (AFCL) method accordingly. It spreads the excessive number of seed points to the clients as a learning medium and coordinates them across the clients to form a consensus. To alleviate the distribution imbalance cumulated due to the unforeseen asynchronous uploading from the heterogeneous clients, we also design a balancing mechanism for seeds updating. As a result, the seeds gradually adapt to each other to reveal a proper number of clusters. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of AFCL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asynchronous Federated Clustering with Unknown Number of Clusters
Zhang, Yunfan
Zhang, Yiqun
Lu, Yang
Li, Mengke
Chen, Xi
Cheung, Yiu-ming
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated Clustering (FC) is crucial to mining knowledge from unlabeled non-Independent Identically Distributed (non-IID) data provided by multiple clients while preserving their privacy. Most existing attempts learn cluster distributions at local clients, and then securely pass the desensitized information to the server for aggregation. However, some tricky but common FC problems are still relatively unexplored, including the heterogeneity in terms of clients' communication capacity and the unknown number of proper clusters $k^*$. To further bridge the gap between FC and real application scenarios, this paper first shows that the clients' communication asynchrony and unknown $k^*$ are complex coupling problems, and then proposes an Asynchronous Federated Cluster Learning (AFCL) method accordingly. It spreads the excessive number of seed points to the clients as a learning medium and coordinates them across the clients to form a consensus. To alleviate the distribution imbalance cumulated due to the unforeseen asynchronous uploading from the heterogeneous clients, we also design a balancing mechanism for seeds updating. As a result, the seeds gradually adapt to each other to reveal a proper number of clusters. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of AFCL.
title Asynchronous Federated Clustering with Unknown Number of Clusters
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20341