A Particle Algorithm for Mean-Field Variational Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Du, Qiang, Wang, Kaizheng, Zhang, Edith, Zhong, Chenyang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Du, Qiang
Wang, Kaizheng
Zhang, Edith
Zhong, Chenyang
author_facet Du, Qiang
Wang, Kaizheng
Zhang, Edith
Zhong, Chenyang
contents Variational inference is a fast and scalable alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo and has been widely applied to posterior inference tasks in statistics and machine learning. A traditional approach for implementing mean-field variational inference (MFVI) is coordinate ascent variational inference (CAVI), which relies crucially on parametric assumptions on complete conditionals. We introduce a novel particle-based algorithm for MFVI, named PArticle VI (PAVI), for nonparametric mean-field approximation. We obtain non-asymptotic error bounds for our algorithm. To our knowledge, this is the first end-to-end guarantee for particle-based MFVI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Particle Algorithm for Mean-Field Variational Inference
Du, Qiang
Wang, Kaizheng
Zhang, Edith
Zhong, Chenyang
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
65K10, 65C35, 62F15, 60J60, 90C15
Variational inference is a fast and scalable alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo and has been widely applied to posterior inference tasks in statistics and machine learning. A traditional approach for implementing mean-field variational inference (MFVI) is coordinate ascent variational inference (CAVI), which relies crucially on parametric assumptions on complete conditionals. We introduce a novel particle-based algorithm for MFVI, named PArticle VI (PAVI), for nonparametric mean-field approximation. We obtain non-asymptotic error bounds for our algorithm. To our knowledge, this is the first end-to-end guarantee for particle-based MFVI.
title A Particle Algorithm for Mean-Field Variational Inference
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
65K10, 65C35, 62F15, 60J60, 90C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20385