Quantum Phase Transitions in the Spin 1 Bilinear-Biquadratic Heisenberg Model Based on Classical and Quantum Correlations

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Main Authors: Najarbashi, Ghader, Bahmani, Hassan, Tarighi, Babak
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Najarbashi, Ghader
Bahmani, Hassan
Tarighi, Babak
author_facet Najarbashi, Ghader
Bahmani, Hassan
Tarighi, Babak
contents We investigate thermal and nonthermal quantum correlations in the one dimensional spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Using tools from quantum information theory such as generalized concurrence, negativity, and various measures of quantum, classical, and total correlations in bipartite states we demonstrate that these measures effectively identify quantum phase transitions (QPTs) at critical points. Our negativity analysis reveals nearly identical results at zero or very low temperatures. Importantly, we find that partial concurrence, defined with the reduced density matrix, detects more quantum critical points than total concurrence. Additionally, we argue that spin chains with an odd number of spins are more effective than those with an even number in identifying QPTs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Phase Transitions in the Spin 1 Bilinear-Biquadratic Heisenberg Model Based on Classical and Quantum Correlations
Najarbashi, Ghader
Bahmani, Hassan
Tarighi, Babak
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate thermal and nonthermal quantum correlations in the one dimensional spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Using tools from quantum information theory such as generalized concurrence, negativity, and various measures of quantum, classical, and total correlations in bipartite states we demonstrate that these measures effectively identify quantum phase transitions (QPTs) at critical points. Our negativity analysis reveals nearly identical results at zero or very low temperatures. Importantly, we find that partial concurrence, defined with the reduced density matrix, detects more quantum critical points than total concurrence. Additionally, we argue that spin chains with an odd number of spins are more effective than those with an even number in identifying QPTs.
title Quantum Phase Transitions in the Spin 1 Bilinear-Biquadratic Heisenberg Model Based on Classical and Quantum Correlations
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20396