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Main Authors: Zulfiqar, Shees, Akan, Ozgur B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20445
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author Zulfiqar, Shees
Akan, Ozgur B.
author_facet Zulfiqar, Shees
Akan, Ozgur B.
contents Molecular Communication (MC) utilizes chemical molecules to transmit information, introducing innovative strategies for pharmaceutical interventions and enhanced immune system monitoring. This paper explores Molecular communication based approach to disrupt Quorum Sensing (QS) pathways to bolster immune defenses against antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. Quorum Sensing enables bacteria to coordinate critical behaviors, including virulence and antibiotic resistance, by exchanging chemical signals, known as autoinducers. By interfering with this bacterial communication, we can disrupt the synchronization of activities that promote infection and resistance. The study focuses on RNAIII inhibiting peptide (RIP), which blocks the production of critical transcripts, RNAII and RNAIII, within the Accessory Gene Regulator (AGR) system, thereby weakening bacterial virulence and enhancing host immune responses. The synergistic effects of combining QS inhibitors like RIP with traditional antimicrobial treatments reduce the need for highdose antibiotics, offering a potential solution to antibiotic resistance. This molecular communication-based approach presents a promising path to improved treatment efficacy and more robust immune responses against bacterial infections by targeting bacterial communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular Communication-Based Quorum Sensing Disruption for Enhanced Immune Defense
Zulfiqar, Shees
Akan, Ozgur B.
Biomolecules
Molecular Communication (MC) utilizes chemical molecules to transmit information, introducing innovative strategies for pharmaceutical interventions and enhanced immune system monitoring. This paper explores Molecular communication based approach to disrupt Quorum Sensing (QS) pathways to bolster immune defenses against antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. Quorum Sensing enables bacteria to coordinate critical behaviors, including virulence and antibiotic resistance, by exchanging chemical signals, known as autoinducers. By interfering with this bacterial communication, we can disrupt the synchronization of activities that promote infection and resistance. The study focuses on RNAIII inhibiting peptide (RIP), which blocks the production of critical transcripts, RNAII and RNAIII, within the Accessory Gene Regulator (AGR) system, thereby weakening bacterial virulence and enhancing host immune responses. The synergistic effects of combining QS inhibitors like RIP with traditional antimicrobial treatments reduce the need for highdose antibiotics, offering a potential solution to antibiotic resistance. This molecular communication-based approach presents a promising path to improved treatment efficacy and more robust immune responses against bacterial infections by targeting bacterial communication.
title Molecular Communication-Based Quorum Sensing Disruption for Enhanced Immune Defense
topic Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20445