A Comprehensive Framework for Reliable Legal AI: Combining Specialized Expert Systems and Adaptive Refinement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nasir, Sidra, Abbas, Qamar, Bai, Samita, Khan, Rizwan Ahmed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nasir, Sidra
Abbas, Qamar
Bai, Samita
Khan, Rizwan Ahmed
author_facet Nasir, Sidra
Abbas, Qamar
Bai, Samita
Khan, Rizwan Ahmed
contents This article discusses the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal profession, focusing on its potential to streamline tasks such as document review, research, and contract drafting. However, challenges persist, particularly the occurrence of "hallucinations" in AI models, where they generate inaccurate or misleading information, undermining their reliability in legal contexts. To address this, the article proposes a novel framework combining a mixture of expert systems with a knowledge-based architecture to improve the precision and contextual relevance of AI-driven legal services. This framework utilizes specialized modules, each focusing on specific legal areas, and incorporates structured operational guidelines to enhance decision-making. Additionally, it leverages advanced AI techniques like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), Knowledge Graphs (KG), and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to improve the system's accuracy. The proposed approach demonstrates significant improvements over existing AI models, showcasing enhanced performance in legal tasks and offering a scalable solution to provide more accessible and affordable legal services. The article also outlines the methodology, system architecture, and promising directions for future research in AI applications for the legal sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comprehensive Framework for Reliable Legal AI: Combining Specialized Expert Systems and Adaptive Refinement
Nasir, Sidra
Abbas, Qamar
Bai, Samita
Khan, Rizwan Ahmed
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
This article discusses the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal profession, focusing on its potential to streamline tasks such as document review, research, and contract drafting. However, challenges persist, particularly the occurrence of "hallucinations" in AI models, where they generate inaccurate or misleading information, undermining their reliability in legal contexts. To address this, the article proposes a novel framework combining a mixture of expert systems with a knowledge-based architecture to improve the precision and contextual relevance of AI-driven legal services. This framework utilizes specialized modules, each focusing on specific legal areas, and incorporates structured operational guidelines to enhance decision-making. Additionally, it leverages advanced AI techniques like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), Knowledge Graphs (KG), and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to improve the system's accuracy. The proposed approach demonstrates significant improvements over existing AI models, showcasing enhanced performance in legal tasks and offering a scalable solution to provide more accessible and affordable legal services. The article also outlines the methodology, system architecture, and promising directions for future research in AI applications for the legal sector.
title A Comprehensive Framework for Reliable Legal AI: Combining Specialized Expert Systems and Adaptive Refinement
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20468