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Autori principali: Asai, Kensuke, Gotoh, Jun-ya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20481
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author Asai, Kensuke
Gotoh, Jun-ya
author_facet Asai, Kensuke
Gotoh, Jun-ya
contents The EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm is regarded as an MM (Majorization-Minimization) algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation of statistical models. Expanding this view, this paper demonstrates that by choosing an appropriate probability distribution, even nonstatistical optimization problem can be cast as a negative log-likelihood-like minimization problem, which can be approached by an EM (or MM) algorithm. When a polynomial objective is optimized over a simple polyhedral feasible set and an exponential family distribution is employed, the EM algorithm can be reduced to a natural gradient descent of the employed distribution with a constant step size. This is demonstrated through three examples. In this paper, we demonstrate the global convergence of specific cases with some exponential family distributions in a general form. In instances when the feasible set is not sufficiently simple, the use of MM algorithms can nevertheless be adequately described. When the objective is to minimize a convex quadratic function and the constraints are polyhedral, global convergence can also be established based on the existing results for an entropy-like proximal point algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EM algorithms for optimization problems with polynomial objectives
Asai, Kensuke
Gotoh, Jun-ya
Optimization and Control
Computation
The EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm is regarded as an MM (Majorization-Minimization) algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation of statistical models. Expanding this view, this paper demonstrates that by choosing an appropriate probability distribution, even nonstatistical optimization problem can be cast as a negative log-likelihood-like minimization problem, which can be approached by an EM (or MM) algorithm. When a polynomial objective is optimized over a simple polyhedral feasible set and an exponential family distribution is employed, the EM algorithm can be reduced to a natural gradient descent of the employed distribution with a constant step size. This is demonstrated through three examples. In this paper, we demonstrate the global convergence of specific cases with some exponential family distributions in a general form. In instances when the feasible set is not sufficiently simple, the use of MM algorithms can nevertheless be adequately described. When the objective is to minimize a convex quadratic function and the constraints are polyhedral, global convergence can also be established based on the existing results for an entropy-like proximal point algorithm.
title EM algorithms for optimization problems with polynomial objectives
topic Optimization and Control
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20481