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Main Authors: Ito, Takashi, Higuchi, Arika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20507
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author Ito, Takashi
Higuchi, Arika
author_facet Ito, Takashi
Higuchi, Arika
contents We describe the result of our numerical orbit simulation which traces dynamical evolution of new comets coming from the Oort Cloud. We combine two dynamical models for this purpose. The first one is semi-analytic, and it models an evolving comet cloud under galactic tide and encounters with nearby stars. The second one numerically deals with planetary perturbation in the planetary region. Although our study does not include physical effects such as fading or disintegration of comets, we found that typical dynamical resident time of the comets in the planetary region is about $10^8$ years. We also found that the so-called planet barrier works when the initial orbital inclination of the comets is small. A numerical result concerning the temporary transition of the comets into other small body populations such as transneptunian objects or Centaurs is discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An estimate of resident time of the Oort Cloud new comets in planetary region
Ito, Takashi
Higuchi, Arika
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We describe the result of our numerical orbit simulation which traces dynamical evolution of new comets coming from the Oort Cloud. We combine two dynamical models for this purpose. The first one is semi-analytic, and it models an evolving comet cloud under galactic tide and encounters with nearby stars. The second one numerically deals with planetary perturbation in the planetary region. Although our study does not include physical effects such as fading or disintegration of comets, we found that typical dynamical resident time of the comets in the planetary region is about $10^8$ years. We also found that the so-called planet barrier works when the initial orbital inclination of the comets is small. A numerical result concerning the temporary transition of the comets into other small body populations such as transneptunian objects or Centaurs is discussed.
title An estimate of resident time of the Oort Cloud new comets in planetary region
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20507