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Main Authors: Antonelli, Paolo, Reynolds, David N
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20514
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_version_ 1866915084413960192
author Antonelli, Paolo
Reynolds, David N
author_facet Antonelli, Paolo
Reynolds, David N
contents We study the well known Schrödinger-Lohe model for quantum synchronization with non-identical natural frequencies. The main results are related to the characterization and convergence to phase-locked states for this quantum system. The results of this article are four-fold. Via a characterization of the fixed points of the system of correlations, we uncover a direct correspondence to the fixed points of the classical Kuramoto model. Depending on the coupling strength, $κ$, relative to natural frequencies, $Ω_j$, a Lyapunov function is revealed which drives the system to the phase-locked state exponentially fast. Explicit bounds on the asymptotic configurations are granted via a parametric analysis. Finally, linear stability (instability) of the fixed points is provided via an eigenvalue perturbation argument. Although the Lyapunov and linear stability are related, their arguments and results are of a different nature. The Lyapunov stability provides a specific value $κ(Ω_j)$, where for $κ>κ(Ω_j)$, there exists a set of initial data, quantitatively defined, such that the system relaxes to the fixed point at a quantitatively defined exponential rate. While the linear stability is given by analysis of the Jacobian of the fixed points for values of $κ$ large, considering $\varepsilon=\frac{1}κ$ as the perturbation parameter. Under certain assumptions this provides stability for a wider range of $κ$ than that which is given in the Lyapunov argument.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lyapunov stability and exponential phase-locking of Schrödinger-Lohe quantum oscillators
Antonelli, Paolo
Reynolds, David N
Analysis of PDEs
35Q40 (Primary) 35B40, 81P40 (Secondary)
We study the well known Schrödinger-Lohe model for quantum synchronization with non-identical natural frequencies. The main results are related to the characterization and convergence to phase-locked states for this quantum system. The results of this article are four-fold. Via a characterization of the fixed points of the system of correlations, we uncover a direct correspondence to the fixed points of the classical Kuramoto model. Depending on the coupling strength, $κ$, relative to natural frequencies, $Ω_j$, a Lyapunov function is revealed which drives the system to the phase-locked state exponentially fast. Explicit bounds on the asymptotic configurations are granted via a parametric analysis. Finally, linear stability (instability) of the fixed points is provided via an eigenvalue perturbation argument. Although the Lyapunov and linear stability are related, their arguments and results are of a different nature. The Lyapunov stability provides a specific value $κ(Ω_j)$, where for $κ>κ(Ω_j)$, there exists a set of initial data, quantitatively defined, such that the system relaxes to the fixed point at a quantitatively defined exponential rate. While the linear stability is given by analysis of the Jacobian of the fixed points for values of $κ$ large, considering $\varepsilon=\frac{1}κ$ as the perturbation parameter. Under certain assumptions this provides stability for a wider range of $κ$ than that which is given in the Lyapunov argument.
title Lyapunov stability and exponential phase-locking of Schrödinger-Lohe quantum oscillators
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q40 (Primary) 35B40, 81P40 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20514