SM3Det: A Unified Model for Multi-Modal Remote Sensing Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Yuxuan, Li, Xiang, Li, Yunheng, Zhang, Yicheng, Dai, Yimian, Hou, Qibin, Cheng, Ming-Ming, Yang, Jian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Yuxuan
Li, Xiang
Li, Yunheng
Zhang, Yicheng
Dai, Yimian
Hou, Qibin
Cheng, Ming-Ming
Yang, Jian
author_facet Li, Yuxuan
Li, Xiang
Li, Yunheng
Zhang, Yicheng
Dai, Yimian
Hou, Qibin
Cheng, Ming-Ming
Yang, Jian
contents With the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology, high-resolution multi-modal imagery is now more widely accessible. Conventional Object detection models are trained on a single dataset, often restricted to a specific imaging modality and annotation format. However, such an approach overlooks the valuable shared knowledge across multi-modalities and limits the model's applicability in more versatile scenarios. This paper introduces a new task called Multi-Modal Datasets and Multi-Task Object Detection (M2Det) for remote sensing, designed to accurately detect horizontal or oriented objects from any sensor modality. This task poses challenges due to 1) the trade-offs involved in managing multi-modal modelling and 2) the complexities of multi-task optimization. To address these, we establish a benchmark dataset and propose a unified model, SM3Det (Single Model for Multi-Modal datasets and Multi-Task object Detection). SM3Det leverages a grid-level sparse MoE backbone to enable joint knowledge learning while preserving distinct feature representations for different modalities. Furthermore, it integrates a consistency and synchronization optimization strategy using dynamic learning rate adjustment, allowing it to effectively handle varying levels of learning difficulty across modalities and tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate SM3Det's effectiveness and generalizability, consistently outperforming specialized models on individual datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/zcablii/SM3Det.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SM3Det: A Unified Model for Multi-Modal Remote Sensing Object Detection
Li, Yuxuan
Li, Xiang
Li, Yunheng
Zhang, Yicheng
Dai, Yimian
Hou, Qibin
Cheng, Ming-Ming
Yang, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
With the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology, high-resolution multi-modal imagery is now more widely accessible. Conventional Object detection models are trained on a single dataset, often restricted to a specific imaging modality and annotation format. However, such an approach overlooks the valuable shared knowledge across multi-modalities and limits the model's applicability in more versatile scenarios. This paper introduces a new task called Multi-Modal Datasets and Multi-Task Object Detection (M2Det) for remote sensing, designed to accurately detect horizontal or oriented objects from any sensor modality. This task poses challenges due to 1) the trade-offs involved in managing multi-modal modelling and 2) the complexities of multi-task optimization. To address these, we establish a benchmark dataset and propose a unified model, SM3Det (Single Model for Multi-Modal datasets and Multi-Task object Detection). SM3Det leverages a grid-level sparse MoE backbone to enable joint knowledge learning while preserving distinct feature representations for different modalities. Furthermore, it integrates a consistency and synchronization optimization strategy using dynamic learning rate adjustment, allowing it to effectively handle varying levels of learning difficulty across modalities and tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate SM3Det's effectiveness and generalizability, consistently outperforming specialized models on individual datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/zcablii/SM3Det.
title SM3Det: A Unified Model for Multi-Modal Remote Sensing Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20665