Strict inequality between the time constants of first-passage percolation and directed first-passage percolation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jacquet, Antonin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915129087492096
author Jacquet, Antonin
author_facet Jacquet, Antonin
contents In the models of first-passage percolation and directed first-passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, we consider a family of i.i.d. random variables indexed by the set of edges of the graph, called passage times. For every vertex $x \in \mathbb{Z}^d$ with nonnegative coordinates, we denote by $t(0,x)$ the shortest passage time to go from $0$ to $x$ and by $\vec t(0,x)$ the shortest passage time to go from $0$ to $x$ following a directed path. Under some assumptions, it is known that for every $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$ with nonnegative coordinates, $t(0,\lfloor nx \rfloor)/n$ converges to a constant $μ(x)$ and that $\vec t(0,\lfloor nx \rfloor)/n$ converges to a constant $\vecμ(x)$. With these definitions, we immediately get that $μ(x) \le \vecμ(x)$. In this paper, we get the strict inequality $μ(x) < \vecμ(x)$ as a consequence of a new exponential bound for the comparison of $t(0,x)$ and $\vec{t}(0,x)$ when $\|x\|$ goes to $\infty$. This exponential bound is itself based on a lower bound on the number of edges of geodesics in first-passage percolation (where geodesics are paths with minimal passage time).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strict inequality between the time constants of first-passage percolation and directed first-passage percolation
Jacquet, Antonin
Probability
In the models of first-passage percolation and directed first-passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, we consider a family of i.i.d. random variables indexed by the set of edges of the graph, called passage times. For every vertex $x \in \mathbb{Z}^d$ with nonnegative coordinates, we denote by $t(0,x)$ the shortest passage time to go from $0$ to $x$ and by $\vec t(0,x)$ the shortest passage time to go from $0$ to $x$ following a directed path. Under some assumptions, it is known that for every $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$ with nonnegative coordinates, $t(0,\lfloor nx \rfloor)/n$ converges to a constant $μ(x)$ and that $\vec t(0,\lfloor nx \rfloor)/n$ converges to a constant $\vecμ(x)$. With these definitions, we immediately get that $μ(x) \le \vecμ(x)$. In this paper, we get the strict inequality $μ(x) < \vecμ(x)$ as a consequence of a new exponential bound for the comparison of $t(0,x)$ and $\vec{t}(0,x)$ when $\|x\|$ goes to $\infty$. This exponential bound is itself based on a lower bound on the number of edges of geodesics in first-passage percolation (where geodesics are paths with minimal passage time).
title Strict inequality between the time constants of first-passage percolation and directed first-passage percolation
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20779