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Main Authors: Chatterjee, Chayan, Petulante, Abigail, Jani, Karan, Spencer-Smith, Jesse, Hu, Yang, Lau, Roy, Fu, Haowei, Hoang, Trang, Zhao, Stephen Chong, Deshmukh, Suyash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20789
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author Chatterjee, Chayan
Petulante, Abigail
Jani, Karan
Spencer-Smith, Jesse
Hu, Yang
Lau, Roy
Fu, Haowei
Hoang, Trang
Zhao, Stephen Chong
Deshmukh, Suyash
author_facet Chatterjee, Chayan
Petulante, Abigail
Jani, Karan
Spencer-Smith, Jesse
Hu, Yang
Lau, Roy
Fu, Haowei
Hoang, Trang
Zhao, Stephen Chong
Deshmukh, Suyash
contents As gravitational wave detectors become more advanced and sensitive, the number of signals recorded by Advanced LIGO and Virgo from merging compact objects is expected to rise dramatically. This surge in detection rates necessitates the development of adaptable, scalable, and efficient tools capable of addressing a wide range of tasks in gravitational wave astronomy. Foundational AI models present a transformative opportunity in this context by providing a unified framework that can be fine tuned for diverse applications while leveraging the power of large scale pre training. In this work, we explore how advanced transformer models, specifically Whisper by OpenAI, can be adapted as a foundational model for gravitational wave data analysis. By fine tuning the encoder model of Whisper, originally trained on extensive audio data, and combining it with neural networks for specialized tasks, we achieve reliable results in detecting astrophysical signals and classifying transient noise artifacts or glitches. This represents the first application of open source transformer models, pre trained on unrelated tasks, for gravitational wave research, demonstrating their potential to enable versatile and efficient data analysis in the era of rapidly increasing detection rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pre-trained Audio Transformer as a Foundational AI Tool for Gravitational Waves
Chatterjee, Chayan
Petulante, Abigail
Jani, Karan
Spencer-Smith, Jesse
Hu, Yang
Lau, Roy
Fu, Haowei
Hoang, Trang
Zhao, Stephen Chong
Deshmukh, Suyash
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
As gravitational wave detectors become more advanced and sensitive, the number of signals recorded by Advanced LIGO and Virgo from merging compact objects is expected to rise dramatically. This surge in detection rates necessitates the development of adaptable, scalable, and efficient tools capable of addressing a wide range of tasks in gravitational wave astronomy. Foundational AI models present a transformative opportunity in this context by providing a unified framework that can be fine tuned for diverse applications while leveraging the power of large scale pre training. In this work, we explore how advanced transformer models, specifically Whisper by OpenAI, can be adapted as a foundational model for gravitational wave data analysis. By fine tuning the encoder model of Whisper, originally trained on extensive audio data, and combining it with neural networks for specialized tasks, we achieve reliable results in detecting astrophysical signals and classifying transient noise artifacts or glitches. This represents the first application of open source transformer models, pre trained on unrelated tasks, for gravitational wave research, demonstrating their potential to enable versatile and efficient data analysis in the era of rapidly increasing detection rates.
title Pre-trained Audio Transformer as a Foundational AI Tool for Gravitational Waves
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20789