Parametrized topological phases in 1d and T-duality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Geiko, Roman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Geiko, Roman
author_facet Geiko, Roman
contents There are families of physical systems that cannot be adiabatically evolved to the trivial system uniformly across the parameter space, even if each system in the family belongs to the trivial phase. The obstruction is measured by higher Berry class. We analyze families of topological systems in 1+1d using families of invertible TQFTs and families of RG fixed states of spin chains. We use the generalized matrix-product states to describe RG fixed points of all translation invariant pure splits states on spin chains. Families of such fixed points correspond to bundles of Hilbert-Schmidt operators. There exists a global MPS parametrization of the family if and only if the latter bundle is trivial. We propose a novel duality of parametrized topological phases which is an avatar of the T-duality in string theory. The duality relates families with different parameter spaces and different higher Berry classes. Mathematically, the T-duality is realized by gauging the circle action on the continuous trace algebra generated by parametrized matrix-product tensors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_20905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametrized topological phases in 1d and T-duality
Geiko, Roman
Mathematical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
There are families of physical systems that cannot be adiabatically evolved to the trivial system uniformly across the parameter space, even if each system in the family belongs to the trivial phase. The obstruction is measured by higher Berry class. We analyze families of topological systems in 1+1d using families of invertible TQFTs and families of RG fixed states of spin chains. We use the generalized matrix-product states to describe RG fixed points of all translation invariant pure splits states on spin chains. Families of such fixed points correspond to bundles of Hilbert-Schmidt operators. There exists a global MPS parametrization of the family if and only if the latter bundle is trivial. We propose a novel duality of parametrized topological phases which is an avatar of the T-duality in string theory. The duality relates families with different parameter spaces and different higher Berry classes. Mathematically, the T-duality is realized by gauging the circle action on the continuous trace algebra generated by parametrized matrix-product tensors.
title Parametrized topological phases in 1d and T-duality
topic Mathematical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20905