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Autores principales: Zhou, Runshi, Zhang, Fang, Kong, Linghang, Wu, Feng, Zhao, Hui-Hai, Chen, Jianxin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.21000
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author Zhou, Runshi
Zhang, Fang
Kong, Linghang
Wu, Feng
Zhao, Hui-Hai
Chen, Jianxin
author_facet Zhou, Runshi
Zhang, Fang
Kong, Linghang
Wu, Feng
Zhao, Hui-Hai
Chen, Jianxin
contents As quantum chips scale up for large-scale computation, hardware defects become inevitable and must be carefully addressed. In this work, we introduce Halma, a defect mitigation technique empowered by an expanded native gate set that incorporates the iSWAP gate alongside the conventional CNOT gate. Halma emerges as a supplementary technique within the defect mitigation toolbox, offering effective mitigation of ancilla qubit defects encountered during surface code stabilizer measurements while maintaining compatibility with existing superstabilizer-based methodologies. Halma introduces zero reduction in the spacelike distance of the code without further sacrifice to the timelike distance. Numerical simulation suggests that in comparison to previous methods, Halma could provide an order of magnitude improvement in the average logical error rate under realistic experimental settings, leading to a $\sim3\times$ reduction in the footprint of a teraquop. These results clearly demonstrate the capability of Halma in easing the near-term realization of fault-tolerant quantum computing on hardware with fabrication defects, and exemplifies how leveraging intrinsic hardware capabilities can enhance quantum hardware performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_21000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Routing-based technique for defect mitigation in quantum error correction
Zhou, Runshi
Zhang, Fang
Kong, Linghang
Wu, Feng
Zhao, Hui-Hai
Chen, Jianxin
Quantum Physics
As quantum chips scale up for large-scale computation, hardware defects become inevitable and must be carefully addressed. In this work, we introduce Halma, a defect mitigation technique empowered by an expanded native gate set that incorporates the iSWAP gate alongside the conventional CNOT gate. Halma emerges as a supplementary technique within the defect mitigation toolbox, offering effective mitigation of ancilla qubit defects encountered during surface code stabilizer measurements while maintaining compatibility with existing superstabilizer-based methodologies. Halma introduces zero reduction in the spacelike distance of the code without further sacrifice to the timelike distance. Numerical simulation suggests that in comparison to previous methods, Halma could provide an order of magnitude improvement in the average logical error rate under realistic experimental settings, leading to a $\sim3\times$ reduction in the footprint of a teraquop. These results clearly demonstrate the capability of Halma in easing the near-term realization of fault-tolerant quantum computing on hardware with fabrication defects, and exemplifies how leveraging intrinsic hardware capabilities can enhance quantum hardware performance.
title Routing-based technique for defect mitigation in quantum error correction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.21000